apfelkuchen mit haferflocken ohne mehl | appeal to congress for impartial suffrage answer key
But this mark of inferiorityall the more palpable because of a difference of colornot only dooms the negro to be a vagabond, but makes him the prey of insult and outrage everywhere. In fact, all the elements of treason and rebellion are there under the thinnest disguise which necessity can impose. Disfranchise them, and the mark of Cain is set upon them less mercifully than upon the first murderer, for no man was to hurt him. But no such appeal shall be relied on here. Can that statesmanship be wise which would leave the negro good ground to hesitate, when the exigencies of the country required his prompt assistance? Nations, not less than individuals, reap as they sow. The soil is in readiness, and the seed-time has come. What is common to all works no special sense of degradation to any. National interest and national duty, if elsewhere separated, are firmly united here. Does any sane man doubt for a moment that the men who followed Jefferson Davis through the late terrible Rebellion, often marching barefooted and hungry, naked and penniless, and who now only profess an enforced loyalty, would plunge this country into a foreign war to-day, if they could thereby gain their coveted independence, and their still more coveted mastery over the negroes? We have thus far only gained a Union without unity, marriage without love, victory without peace. Though the battle is for the present lost, the hope of gaining this object still exists, and pervades the whole South with a feverish excitement. For in respect to this grand measure it is the good fortune of the negro that enlightened selfishness, not less than justice, fights on his side. Does any sane man doubt for a moment that the men who followed Jefferson Davis through the late terrible Rebellion, often marching barefooted and hungry, naked and penniless, and who now only profess an enforced loyalty, would plunge this country into a foreign war to-day, if they could thereby gain their coveted independence, and their still more coveted mastery over the negroes? 20072023 Blackpast.org. Strong as we are, we need the energy that slumbers in the black man's arm to make us stronger. Waiving humanity, national honor, the claims of gratitude, the precious satisfaction arising from deeds of charity and justice to the weak and defenceless,--the appeal for impartial suffrage addresses itself with great pertinency to the darkest, coldest, and flintiest side of the human heart, and would wring righteousness from the unfeeling calculations of human selfishness. To appreciate the full force of this argument, it must be observed, that disfranchisement in a republican government based upon the idea of human equality and universal suffrage, is a very different thing from disfranchisement in governments based upon the idea of the divine right of kings, or the entire subjugation of the masses. 1973 Taylor & Francis, Ltd. Caption title. It is a measure of relief,--a shield to break the force of a blow already descending with violence, and render it harmless. "Frederick Douglass (African American abolitionist and civil right 's leader), "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," January 1867". The South fought for perfect and permanent control over the Southern laborer. The destiny of unborn and unnumbered generations is in your hands. Will you repeat the mistake of your fathers, who sinned ignorantly? This ends the case. How do the following sentences from paragraph 7 fit into the logic of Douglass's appeal? Congress must supplant the evident sectional tendencies of the South by national dispositions and tendencies. The answers to these questions are too obvious to require statement. Man is the only government-making animal in the world. The proposition is as modest as that made on the mountain: "All these things will I give unto thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me.". The new wine must be put into new bottles. Statesmen of America! But this mark of inferiority--all the more palpable because of a difference of color--not only dooms the negro to be a vagabond, but makes him the prey of insult and outrage everywhere. Disguise it as we may, we are still a divided nation. The spectacle of these dusky millions thus imploring, not demanding, is touching; and if American statesmen could be moved by a simple appeal to the nobler elements of human nature, if they had not fallen, seemingly, into the incurable habit of weighing and measuring every proposition of reform by some standard of profit and loss, doing wrong from choice, and right only from necessity or some urgent demand of human selfishness, it would be enough to plead for the negroes on the score of past services and sufferings. They now stand before Congress and the country, not complaining of the past, but simply asking for a better future. The proposition is as modest as that made on the mountain: All these things will I give unto thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me.. Freedom of speech and of the press it slowly but successfully banished from the South, dictated its own code of honor and manners to the nation, brandished the bludgeon and the bowie-knife over Congressional debate, sapped the foundations of loyalty, dried up the springs of patriotism, blotted out the testimonies of the fathers against oppression, padlocked the pulpit, expelled liberty from its literature, invented nonsensical theories about master-races and slave-races of men, and in due season produced a Rebellion fierce, foul, and bloody. Weve gathered dozens of the most important pieces from our archives on race and racism in America. Douglass, Helen, 1838-1903. Give the negro the elective franchise, and you at once destroy the purely sectional policy, and wheel the Southern States into line with national interests and national objects. Find the collection. Visit American Literature's American History section for other important historical documents and figures which helped shape America. It is true that, in many of the rebellious States, they were almost the only reliable friends the nation had throughout the whole tremendous war. Disfranchise them, and the mark of Cain is set upon them less mercifully than upon the first murderer, for no man was to hurt him. ? her fellow suffragettes. Masses of men can take care of themselves. Is Ireland, in her present condition, fretful, discontented, compelled to support an establishment in which she does not believe, and which the vast majority of her people abhor, a source of power or of weakness to Great Britain? answer choices Thomas Jefferson Abraham Lincoln George Washington Woodrow Wilson Question 5 Exclude the negroes as a class from political rightsteach them that the high and manly privilege of suffrage is to be enjoyed by white citizens only, that they may bear the burdens of the state, but that they are to have no part in its direction or its honors, and you at once deprive them of one of the main incentives to manly character and patriotic devotion to the interests of the government; in a word, you stamp them as a degraded caste, you teach them to despise themselves, and all others to despise them. If black men have no rights in the eyes of white men, of course the whites can have none in the eyes of the blacks. "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage." Atlantic Monthly 19 (Jan. 1867): 112-117. Douglass, F. (1881) Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, -1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881 to 1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881. But upon none of these things is reliance placed. It is a measure of relief, a shield to break the force of a blow already descending with violence, and render it harmless. Foreign countries abound with his agents. Casting aside all thought of justice and magnanimity, is it wise to impose upon the negro all the burdens involved in sustaining government against foes within and foes without, to make him equal sharer in all sacrifices for the public good, to tax him in peace and conscript him in war, and then coldly exclude him from the ballot-box? But in a country like ours, where men of all nations, kindred, and tongues are freely enfranchised, and allowed to vote, to say to the negro, You shall not vote, is to deal his manhood a staggering blow, and to burn into his soul a bitter and goading sense of wrong, or else work in him a stupid indifference to all the elements of a manly character. It is to save the people of the South from themselves, and the nation from detriment on their account. Statesmen of America! Many daring exploits will be told to their credit. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage "Statesmen, beware what you do. H H JFIF H H Adobe_CM Adobe d Enfranchise them, and they become self-respecting and country-loving citizens. Image 1 of Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881-1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881. While nothing may be urged here as to the past services of the negro, it is quite within the line of this appeal to remind the nation of the possibility that a time may come when the services of the negro may be a second time required. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? Massachusetts and South Carolina may draw tears from the eyes of our tender-hearted President by walking arm in arm into his Philadelphia Convention, but a citizen of Massachusetts is still an alien in the Palmetto State. the repetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order. Frederick Douglass, Refugee David W. Blight. United States--Politics and government--19th century, - It must cause national ideas and objects to take the lead and control the politics of those States. The American people can, perhaps, afford to brave the censure of surrounding nations for the manifest injustice and meanness of excluding its faithful black soldiers from the ballot-box, but it cannot afford to allow the moral and mental energies of rapidly increasing millions to be consigned to hopeless degradation. The destiny of unborn and unnumbered generations is in your hands." By Frederick Douglass AP January 1867 Issue Saved. Sprague, Rosetta Douglass--Correspondence, - National interest and national duty, if elsewhere separated, are firmly united here. answer choices. Douglass, Anna Murray, -1882, - (1957) Roy Wilkins, The Clock Will Not Be Turned Back, African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. answer choices the president of the United States. The lamb may not be trusted with the wolf. Oak Ridge High School 1450 Oak Ridge Turnpike Oak Ridge, TN 37830. Foreign countries abound with his agents. It must cease to recognize the old slave-masters as the only competent persons to rule the South. This evil principle again seeks admission into our body politic. Can that statesmanship be wise which would leave the negro good ground to hesitate, when the exigencies of the country required his prompt assistance? Though the battle is for the present lost, the hope of gaining this object still exists, and pervades the whole South with a feverish excitement. 112-117. It will swallow all the unconstitutional test oaths, repeal all the ordinances of Secession, repudiate the Rebel debt, promise to pay the debt incurred in conquering its people, pass all the constitutional amendments, if only it can have the negro left under its political control. Helen Douglass papers, - Under the potent shield of State Rights, the game would be in their own hands. They now stand before Congress and the country, not complaining of the past, but simply asking for a better future. We have crushed the Rebellion, but not its hopes or its malign purposes. the members of congress. The South does not now ask for slavery. So Just, Speeches on Social Justice, available at: http://www.sojust.net/speeches/frederickdouglas_appeal.html. It will swallow all the unconstitutional test oaths, repeal all the ordinances of Secession, repudiate the Rebel debt, promise to pay the debt incurred in conquering its people, pass all the constitutional amendments, if only it can have the negro left under its political control. Is not Austria wise in removing all ground of complaint against her on the part of Hungary? Man is the only government-making animal in the world. Is not Austria wise in removing all ground of complaint against her on the part of Hungary? Directions. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. Strong as we are, we need the energy that slumbers in the black mans arm to make us stronger. The American people can, perhaps, afford to brave the censure of surrounding nations for the manifest injustice and meanness of excluding its faithful black soldiers from the ballot-box, but it cannot afford to allow the moral and mental energies of rapidly increasing millions to be consigned to hopeless degradation. His address, given in January 1867 in Washington, D.C., during the Congressional debate on black male voting in the territories, appears below. What OConnell said of the history of Ireland may with greater truth be said of the negros. Once firmly seated in Congress, their alliance with Northern Democrats re-established, their States restored to their former position inside the Union, they can easily find means of keeping the Federal government entirely too busy with other important matters to pay much attention to the local affairs of the Southern States. A nation might well hesitate before the temptation to betray its allies. It is no less a crime against the manhood of a man, to declare that he shall not share in the making and directing of the government under which he lives, than to say that he shall not acquire property and education. We asked the negroes to espouse our cause, to be our friends, to fight for us and against their masters; and now, after they have done all that we asked them to do, helped us to conquer their masters, and thereby directed toward themselves the furious hate of the vanquished, it is proposed in some quarters to turn them over to the political control of the common enemy of the government and of the negro. The South will comply with any conditions but suffrage for the negro. What OConnell said of the history of Ireland may with greater truth be said of the negros. JFIF H H Exif MM * b j( 1 r2 i The text argues that the central problem of the parties today is how to. Yet, as Douglass explains, citizenship has no meaning without the right to vote. You shudder to-day at the harvest of blood sown in the spring-time of the Republic by your patriot fathers. African Americans--Washington (D.C.), - It early mastered the Constitution, became superior to the Union, and enthroned itself above the law. While nothing may be urged here as to the past services of the negro, it is quite within the line of this appeal to remind the nation of the possibility that a time may come when the services of the negro may be a second time required. The contents of The Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress are in the public domain and are free to use and reuse. The work of destruction has already been set in motion all over the South. The result is a war of races, and the annihilation of all proper human relations. It is nothing against this reasoning that all men who vote are not good men or good citizens. An abolitionist, writer and orator Frederick Douglass was the most important black American leader of the nineteenth century. Is the existence of a rebellious element in our borderswhich New Orleans, Memphis, and Texas show to be only disarmed, but at heart as malignant as ever, only waiting for an opportunity to reassert itself with fire and sworda reason for leaving four millions of the nations truest friends with just cause of complaint against the Federal government? Waiving humanity, national honor, the claims of gratitude, the precious satisfaction arising from deeds of charity and justice to the weak and defenceless,the appeal for impartial suffrage addresses itself with great pertinency to the darkest, coldest, and flintiest side of the human heart, and would wring righteousness from the unfeeling calculations of human selfishness. It may be traced like a wounded man through a crowd, by the blood. Yet the negroes have marvelously survived all the exterminating forces of slavery, and have emerged at the end of two hundred and fifty years of bondage, not morose, misanthropic, and revengeful, but cheerful, hopeful, and forgiving. Bassett, Ebenezer D., 1833-1908--Correspondence, - It is true that, in many of the rebellious States, they were almost the only reliable friends the nation had throughout the whole tremendous war. It is true that they fought side by side in the loyal cause with our gallant and patriotic white soldiers, and that, but for their help,--divided as the loyal States were,--the Rebels might have succeeded in breaking up the Union, thereby entailing border wars and troubles of unknown duration and incalculable calamity. Can that be sound statesmanship which leaves millions of men in gloomy discontent, and possibly in a state of alienation in the day of national trouble? But no such an appeal shall be relied on here. Request Permissions. King Cotton is deposed, but only deposed, and is ready to-day to reassert all his ancient pretensions upon the first favorable opportunity. It is nothing against this reasoning that all men who vote are not good men or good citizens. It was a war of the rich against the poor. It is true that they came to the relief of the country at the hour of its extremest need. Plainly enough, the peace not less than the prosperity of this country is involved in the great measure of impartial suffrage. The new wine must be put into new bottles. Something, too, might be said of national gratitude. Four specific "thesis" ideas: 1. United States, series: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881-1887. Also, this shows us that American is formed from different race and also different culture that 's what make the US.
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