apfelkuchen mit haferflocken ohne mehl | can the public see the original declaration of independence
2 How much is the Declaration of Independence worth? The document on permanent display in the Rotunda is the enrolled original Joint Resolution passed by Congress in 1789, proposing 12 amendments to the Constitution. This copy was produced and signed several weeks after the Declaration of Independence was first published. Many were distributed for free at earlier protests, along with black T-shirts that read, De-mo-cra-cy in Hebrew block letters, copying the central chant of the demonstrations. Sherf, I cant help but point out, was the founder of a Palestine organization called Socialist Youth and later served as an Israeli Cabinet member in socialist Labor Party governments. Plan your visit to the National Archives Museum, home of the Declaration of Independence, Constitution, and Bill of Rights. Probably the most common question we get in the Americana department is I found an original copy of the Declaration of Independenceis it worth anything? The short answer: its worth somewhere between zero and ten million dollars. There are a lot of prints of this historical document out there, but there is only one original copy. As I disembarked at Helsingborg, I noticed a banner stretched over the docks. A white, foamy spray traditionally blasted by children on the holiday was being rebranded at the protest as democracy snow (one big can for about $2.75). By submitting the above I agree to the privacy policy and terms of use of JTA.org. National Archives & Records Administration. The National Archives Building is home to more than three billion records in total, including the three most important documents in American history: the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights. There is only one copy of the engrossed and signed document. Complaint #1 Imposing taxes without their permission: The original printing only contained the names of John Hancock and Secretary Charles Thomson. The problem was that the Declaration was typed up at another location in the city and a man named Ze'ev Sherf was charged with getting it to the ceremony in time. Permanent Exhibit Declaration of Independence, in U.S. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and that announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain. Ben-Gurion was to read from it at 4:00 p.m. sharp. "When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume, among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. Philadelphia At a less crowded area of the protest, someone used the spray to spell out democracy in large letters on the ground. He said he bought his merchandise from stores and was reselling it, but would not provide further details. The Constitution is the supreme law of the United States. He happened to pick one whose driver declined to give him a ride at first but eventually relented. Washington, DC 20408, Visit these milestone documents in our Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom. There is one line of text along the bottom edge on the back of the Declaration. Fear not, Nicolas Cage did not actually steal the Declaration of Independence as depicted in the film National Treasure and it is not located in Philadelphia. Please, enable JavaScript and reload the page to enjoy our modern features. Where is the original date of the declaration of Independence? I feel that the people of Israel woke up, and finally understands that life needs to come with values, with morals and with caring, she said at a mass protest Tuesday night in Tel Aviv, as Israel began celebrating its 75th Independence Day. Free Things to Do: Outdoor Activities in Washington, DC, 60+ Things to Do This May in Washington, DC, Visiting the National Archives Building & Museum in Washington, DC, Guide to the Washington Convention Center, Find the Right Space for Your Intimate Meeting, 901 7th Street NW, 4th Floor, Washington, DC 20001-3719, 2023 Washington.org. Eventually, 56 of them signed the document. The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important documents in the history of the United States. George Washingtons critical role during the Revolutionary War, Constitutional Convention, and his two terms as the first President of the United States led to him eventually receiving the informal title, Father of His Country. The label, similar to the Latin phrase Patres Patriae, or Father of the Fatherland, honors. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. The British Mandate that ruled Palestine since 1920 was scheduled to end on May 14. Can the public see the original Declaration of Independence? The Anti-FederalistsThe Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights. 2023 jewish telegraphic agency all rights reserved. These can be viewed in the buildings Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom. Well answer that question and many more about visiting the attraction in this post. For a portion of World War II it was kept in the Bullion Depository at Fort Knox, Kentucky. Updates? What the document does is lay out in terms so clear that they could be understood by those within the country and around the world why the colonists were seeking independence and their vision for this new nation. The Faulkner Murals gracing the curved walls of the Rotunda were painted by artist Barry Faulkner in 193536 and depict fictional scenes of the presentation of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. The National Archives Museum is home to the Charters of Freedom, including the original Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. What happened to the 500 copies of the Constitution? Please credit the National Archives as the original source. With the Declaration in hand, he ventured out into the street to flag down a car, any car. The Declaration of Independence is on the upper floor of the National Archives in the Rotunda. It reads, Original Declaration of Independence dated 4th July 1776, This docket (identifying label) was visible when the document was rolled up for storage. Today it is maintained under the most exacting archival conditions possible. When it comes to security, it is important to keep in mind that photography is prohibited inside the National Archives. The entrance can be found on Constitution Avenue between 7th Street NW and 9th Street NW. Ed. It was the first published version of the text, the first public version, and the version that most printers relied upon for their own editions of the text. Fort Knox stores the Declaration of Independence, Constitution, and Bill of Rights during World War II to protect them from danger. When asked where they got theirs, several protesters made a perplexed face that seemed to ask, Where have you been all this time?. Reserve timed entry tickets. The first shots of the Revolutionary War were fired more than a year before the document that severed allegiance. The original Constitution is on display at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. Arnheim believes those ideas are reflected in the declaration, which was signed on the day of Israels founding, traces the connection of the Jewish people to the land of Israel, and pledges democracy and human rights. But there was little, if any, skepticism about that idea on the streets of Tel Aviv on Tuesday night, where protesters enthusiastically adapted a range of Independence Day traditions to express their opinions. What would follow it? Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. I would have loved to have asked him, Hey, Zeev, what makes you think you (or anyone) can plan an economy when you couldnt plan a short trip across town? But then, I guess Im just a troublemaker. In June 1992, Tom Lingenfelter, a dealer in rare historical documents and artifacts in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, found the truest copy of the 1776 handwritten Declaration of Independence at a flea market. Where is the original Declaration? The original Declaration of Independence. The Rotunda of the National Archives Building in Washington, DC, is open for viewing the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, and Bill of Rights with limited capacity from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Saturdays beginning on October 10, 2020. We are making every effort to continue providing essential services whenever possible, using online and remote capabilities. The Declaration of Independence provides a foundation for the concept of popular sovereignty, the idea that the government exists to serve the people, who elect representatives to express their will. The Declaration of Independence, Constitution, Bill of Rights, and other original documents displayed in the National Archives Museum are fragile and at risk to fading from light, especially flash photography. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Please do not edit the piece, ensure that you attribute the author and mention that this article was originally published on FEE.org. TEL AVIV (JTA) Avigail Arnheim has been protesting Benjamin Netanyahu for years, starting with the demonstrations in Jerusalem that began in 2020, calling on him to resign as Israels prime minister. Municipal bus stops bear signs playing on the words of the national anthem and implying that the protests will keep Israel Free from racism, Free from repression of women and more. See options He has dedicated his life to helping students achieve their full potential in the classroom and beyond. There were many copies of the document in the late 1700s and today there are only 26 remaining copies from the original printing worldwide today. Arab opposition to it suggested that any attempt to carve out a Jewish homeland would be met with war. Entrance is through a security screening area on Chestnut Street, just west of 5th Street. His website iswww.lawrencewreed.com. We love everyone, and we love democracy., A Tel Aviv protest at the start of Yom Haatzmaut, Israel's Independence Day, featured a sea of flags, April 25, 2023. The Declaration of Independence, single page U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights together as a bundle is also available. He is author of the 2020 book, Was Jesus a Socialist? The flags with the Declaration of Independence text, Arnheim said, went for about $13.75 and were sold by their creator via group chats used to organize the protests. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 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Hundreds of academics and institutions, including Yad Vashem, condemn Polish governments attack on Holocaust historian, Rabbi Harold Kushner, whose works of practical theology were best-sellers, dies at 88, Switzerland to erect first national memorial honoring Nazi victims, The Jewish Sport Report: This legendary Jewish sportswriter has a story to tell, Dutch archives on accused Nazi collaborators to open to the public in 2025, This is what an $8 million synagogue renovation looks like. He loves traveling and exploring new places, and he is an avid reader who loves learning about new cultures and customs. Its common for flags to line streets and hang from balconies. As the American Revolution proceeded during 177576 and Britain undertook to assert its sovereignty by means of large armed forces, making only a gesture toward conciliation, the majority of Americans increasingly came to believe that they must secure their rights outside the empire. Why Is University Of Virginia Called Uva? Likewise, one of the reasons photography is not allowed is because the light from camera flashes could damage these documents. Nati Hochberg, who traveled from a town north of Tel Aviv to demonstrate, said he bought his flag (with pole) for some $11 at a hardware store, after someone stole a previous flag of his from his motorcycle. The National Constitution Center owns a rare, original copy of the first public printing of the Constitution. The document measures 29-3/4 inches by 24-1/2 inches. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. On April 19, 1775, when the Battles of Lexington and Concord initiated armed conflict between Britain and the 13 colonies (the nucleus of the future United States), the Americans claimed that they sought only their rights within the British Empire. Located in 701 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20408 Open every day, 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Edmund Duncan is an education expert and thought leader in the field of learning. Some participants got more creative. The National Archives Building is home to more than three billion records in total, including the three most important documents in American history: the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights. The Rotunda of the National Archives Building in Washington, DC, is open for viewing the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, and Bill of Rights with limited capacity from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Saturdays beginning on October 10, 2020. . Ben-Gurion would have looked weak, if not duplicitous, if he had to say, We have a Declaration of Independence, trust me. And a DJ blasted classic Israeli dance music in the middle of the demonstration, including the American Jewish summer camp favorite Zodiac, sung by Yaron Hadad. And now, she comes armed with what she sees as a potent symbol: an Israeli flag emblazoned with the words of the countrys Declaration of Independence. In June 1776, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia presented a three part resolution to Congress on behalf of the Virginia Convention. The amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths of the State legislatures, or three-fourths of conventions called in each State for ratification. Its clearly preferable for this not to be, she said while holding a flag identical to Arnheims. That the flag has turned into a protest symbol, said one woman from northern Israel who declined to give her name, elicits a mixture of pride and sadness regarding the political conflict raging in the country. The highlight of the gallery is one of four surviving originals of the 1297 Magna Carta. Rugbys governing body ruled that South Africas exclusion of Israel was not discrimination. Wow! I thought. There are debates and rumors that the real Declaration of Independence might be somewhere in Philadelphia. Since 1952 the original parchment document of the Declaration of Independence has resided in the National Archives exhibition hall in Washington, D.C., along with the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Who is considered the father of our country? Years of public display have faded and worn this treasured document. A flag vendor stands with his wares during a Yom Haatzmaut celebration and anti-government protest in Tel Aviv, April 25, 2023. Where is the Declaration of Independence? What Happened To Benjamin Franklin After Signing The Declaration Of Independence. FREE TOURS BY FOOT IS THE ORIGINAL PAY-WHAT-YOU-LIKE WALKING TOUR. Allow me to acquaint you with a fascinating event that almost derailed that nations announcement of its birth. (Ben Sales). Government command of the economy seemed to many to be just as essential as command of a sizable armed force in the face of hostile neighbors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except for material where copyright is reserved by a party other than FEE. Dubai Two copies those of the federal government and Delaware are in the National Archives. For Americans today, the Declaration of Independence holds significance because it encapsulated the political philosophy of those seeking to separate from the State of Great Britain and clearly illustrated the beliefs held by the Founders as related to natural law, inalienable rights and personal liberty. hold an annual flag march in Jerusalems Old City that has stoked Israeli-Palestinian tensions, famous riff from the White Stripes Seven Nation Army., Massachusetts woman arrested for placing swastikas at Jewish womans home, Netflixs Rough Diamonds brings viewers into the drama of Antwerps Orthodox diamond district, Sofia Richie, Lionel Richies daughter, marries Jewish music executive after converting to Judaism, Sammys Roumanian, iconic Lower East Side Jewish restaurant, mounts a comeback, Paraguays election has implications for its Israeli embassy and its relationship with Jerusalem, We will not give up on judicial changes, right-wing protesters at Israels largest pro-reform rally are told. But in time, Israeli leadership and public opinion came to realize what a dead-end socialism is. Los Angeles Nashville Washington DC. The men who signed the Declaration of Independence said, "Enough!" And changed the history of the world. (Ben Sales). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Although there is no admission price for the National Archives, it can get pretty busy between the months of March and June or on holiday weekends. The original Declaration is now exhibited in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom in Washington, DC. All Rights Reserved. The Rotunda of the National Archives Building in Washington, DC, is open for viewing of the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, and Bill of Rights with limited capacity from 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. daily. Today it is held in an upright case constructed of ballistically tested glass and plastic laminate. Philadelphia is known as the birthplace of America and its where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776. You can also educate and entertain the next generation in the Boeing Learning Center, which offers hands-on activities relating to Archive materials. The most famous signature is John Hancock. On May 15 the Virginia convention instructed its deputies to offer the motionthat these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent Stateswhich was brought forward in the Congress by Richard Henry Lee on June 7. London How is the Declaration of Independence preserved? Reserve timed entry tickets on Recreation.gov. The plan was to announce it a few hours before at a meeting of the Peoples Assembly at the Tel Aviv Museum. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. During the morning of May 15, 1948, just hours after Israeli statehood was declared, an Arab coalition of military forces swooped into Palestine. The flags, they said, arent hard to get. Hours and Fees In the Fraser Institutes Economic Freedom of the World Index, Israel comes in at #49. Paris Thanks to the generosity of the late Robert L. McNeil Jr., who donated his copy on September 11, 2001, the National Constitution Center owns one of these rare original documents, which is displayed as part of the Constituting Liberty exhibit in the George H. W. When the U.S. Constitution was first signed in Philadelphia back in 1787,500 copies were inked by early American printers. Each vault is themed based on words from the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution, which is only fitting. Faulkner Mural showing the presentation of the Declaration of Independence, Cloud Detail of the Faulkner Mural showing the presentation of the Declaration of Independence, Key to the Faulkner Mural showing the presentation of the Declaration of Independence, Faulkner Mural showing the presentation of the Constitution, Key to the Faulkner Mural showing the presentation of the Constitution. The Rotunda of the National Archives Building in Washington, DC, haveopened for viewing of the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, and the Bill of Rights with limited capacity from 10 a.m. to 5:30p.m. daily. I just dont know where it is.. The actual original document still resides at the National Archives in Washington DC. Its important to remember that before the Declaration of Independence was written, American colonists were already engaged in war with British troops. Knesset Speaker Amir Ohana plays Hotel California during a reception at the Knesset in Jerusalem for US House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, April 30, 2023. Miami He has plundered our Seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our Towns, and destroyed the Lives of our People. A popular childrens song sung on the holiday begins, The whole land is flags.. Not only did the document bolster the efforts of those already fighting in the war, it would help in recruitment efforts and give the Continental Army a unifying cause to rally behind. Suggest edits to improve what we show. Boston The penalty was loss of citizenship. Both are incorrect., In any case, flags were ubiquitous at Tuesday nights protest. Sherf arrived at 3:59 pm, with a minute to spare. We are making every effort to continue providing essential services whenever possible, using online and remote capabilities. He is, at this Time, transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the Works of Death, Desolation, and Tyranny, already begun . Gideon Dokov, an editor at the right-leaning newspaper Makor Rishon, called the idea that the flag represents opposition to the judicial overhaul absurd., By mistake or intentionally, it seems that in recent months, there are those who are trying to take ownership of the national symbols the flag and the Declaration of Independence on behalf of the protests, just as theyre trying to take ownership of [the concept of] democracy, Dokov wrote earlier this month. The nature and influence of the Declaration of Independence, Declaration of Independence Causes and Effects, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Declaration-of-Independence, Chemistry LibreTexts - The Declaration of Independence, U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian - The Declaration of Independence, 1776, National Archives - Declaration of Independence: A Transcription, Bill of Rights Institute - Declaration of Independence (1776), Declaration of Independence - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Declaration of Independence - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). On the following day at the Pennsylvania State House (now Independence Hall) in Philadelphia, with the New York delegation abstaining only because it lacked permission to act, the Lee resolution was voted on and endorsed. The Declaration of Independence states the principles on which our government, and our identity as Americans, are based. The 10 that were ratified became known as the Bill of Rights. Our research facilities also are closed to the public until further notice. Many flags included the phrase Free in our land, which comes from Israels national anthem. Even this, however, requires . On display in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom at the National Archives, Washington DC [2000x2453] standupamericaus.org 170 29 29 comments Add a Comment Obvious0ne 9 yr. ago Wow - I imagined it would be in much better shape 17 youni89 9 yr. ago It has faded badly, largely because of poor preservation techniques during the 19th century. (Gili Yaari/Flash90). I dont know if it happened coincidentally, but its a feeling that it also belongs to us.. In 1944 the documents are returned to Washington, DC. Today only 13 still exist. By September 1944 it was decided to return the documents to their permanent exhibit at the shrine in the Library of Congress. The flags with the Declaration of Independence text, Arnheim said, went for about $13.75 and were sold by their creator via group chats used to organize the protests. Tips for Families and Visitors with Children, Researchers should use the Pennsylvania Avenue entrance, 701 Constitution Avenue,NW The US Constitution outlines the blueprint for the US governmental system, which strives to balance individual liberty with public order. These images are in the public domain and no permission is required to use them. Helsingborg was already half a millennia old when the Spanish admiral Pedro Menndez de Avils founded St. Augustine. It makes sense that the people who really care about the origin of Israel, what Israel is all about, use the original symbols of it., Some right-wingers arent ready to yield Israels national symbols. The official copy of the Declaration of Independence signed by the delegates to the Continental Congress on August 2, 1776 is on display at the National Archives. Did People Know Hamilton Wrote The Federalist Papers? It had denied Parliamentary sovereignty over the colonies as early as December 6, 1775, and on May 10, 1776, it had advised the colonies to establish governments of their own choice and declared it to be absolutely irreconcilable to reason and good conscience for the people of these colonies now to take the oaths and affirmations necessary for the support of any government under the crown of Great Britain, whose authority ought to be totally suppressed and taken over by the peoplea determination which, as Adams said, inevitably involved a struggle for absolute independence. Repository where the most important historical documents of the United States are held, such as the original Declaration of Independence, Bill of Rights, Constitution and the 1297 version of the Magna Carta. Soft plastic hammers, another holiday mainstay, were also visible throughout the crowd. The document would be debated and edited by the Continental Congress and once the resolution on independence was adopted on July 2nd, Congress approved the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The National Archives and Records Administration is committed to protecting the health and safety of visitors, customers, and employees. In the 1920s the Declaration of Independence was enclosed in a frame of gold-plated bronze doors and covered with double-paned plate glass with gelatin films between the plates to block harmful light rays. Others already had flags at home, and some bought them recently. The signers were as follows: John Hancock (president), Samuel Adams, John Adams, Robert Treat Paine, and Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts; Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, and George Walton of Georgia; William Hooper, Joseph Hewes, and John Penn of North Carolina; Edward Rutledge, Thomas Heyward, Jr., Thomas Lynch, Jr., and Arthur Middleton of South Carolina; Samuel Chase, William Paca, Thomas Stone, and Charles Carroll of Maryland; George Wythe, Richard Henry Lee, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Harrison, Thomas Nelson, Jr., Francis Lightfoot Lee, and Carter Braxton of Virginia; Robert Morris, Benjamin Rush, Benjamin Franklin, John Morton, George Clymer, James Smith, George Taylor, James Wilson, and George Ross of Pennsylvania; Caesar Rodney and George Read of Delaware; William Floyd, Philip Livingston, Francis Lewis, and Lewis Morris of New York; Richard Stockton, John Witherspoon, Francis Hopkinson, John Hart, and Abraham Clark of New Jersey; Josiah Bartlett, William Whipple, and Matthew Thornton of New Hampshire; Stephen Hopkins and William Ellery of Rhode Island; and Roger Sherman, Samuel Huntington, William Williams, and Oliver Wolcott of Connecticut. If that Tel-Aviv cop had thrown Zeev Sherf and his unlicensed driver behind bars, who knows how history might have been altered?! Not all the delegates were present on August 2. They are among the largest single-piece oil-on-canvas murals in the United States. It serves as an indictment of the actions of King George III and enumerates the grievances of the colonists. There is only one copy of the engrossed and signed Declaration of Independence, in the National Archives in Washington, D.C. New Orleans There, I boarded the ferry for Sweden. The Declaration of Independence, written in 1776, announces a complete break with Britain and expresses the ideals on which the United States was founded: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the A cyclist stopped short before running it over. These tours are offered for free, but you must make a reservation in advance. Augustine, Floridadates to a comparatively recent 1565. Follow on LinkedIn andLikehis public figure page on Facebook. He is author of the 2020 book, The Israeli Experiments in Voluntary Communism, Israels Grassroots Libertarian Revolutio, Israel: A Concise History of a Nation Reborn, Three Nations That Tried Socialism and Rejected It, How Israels Historic Declaration of Independence Almost Didnt Happen (At Least Not On Time), Dont Call Scandinavian Countries Socialist, Edgar Guest: Remembering 'The Peoples Poet', FDRs Other Day of Infamy: When the US Government Seized All Citizens' Gold.
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As a part of Jhan Dhan Yojana, Bank of Baroda has decided to open more number of BCs and some Next-Gen-BCs who will rendering some additional Banking services. We as CBC are taking active part in implementation of this initiative of Bank particularly in the states of West Bengal, UP,Rajasthan,Orissa etc.
We got our robust technical support team. Members of this team are well experienced and knowledgeable. In addition we conduct virtual meetings with our BCs to update the development in the banking and the new initiatives taken by Bank and convey desires and expectation of Banks from BCs. In these meetings Officials from the Regional Offices of Bank of Baroda also take part. These are very effective during recent lock down period due to COVID 19.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is one of the Models used by Bank of Baroda for implementation of Financial Inclusion. ICT based models are (i) POS, (ii) Kiosk. POS is based on Application Service Provider (ASP) model with smart cards based technology for financial inclusion under the model, BCs are appointed by banks and CBCs These BCs are provided with point-of-service(POS) devices, using which they carry out transaction for the smart card holders at their doorsteps. The customers can operate their account using their smart cards through biometric authentication. In this system all transactions processed by the BC are online real time basis in core banking of bank. PoS devices deployed in the field are capable to process the transaction on the basis of Smart Card, Account number (card less), Aadhar number (AEPS) transactions.