how many presidents has mexico had

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how many presidents has mexico had

An important characteristic of this system is that the new president was effectively chosen by the old one (since the PRI candidate was assured of election) but once they assumed power, the old one lost all power and influence ("no reelection" is a cornerstone of Mexican politics). [18] Crdenas himself remained silent on the policies of his successor Manuel vila Camacho, establishing a tradition that former presidents do not interfere with their successors. Answering the question of how many presidents we have had in the United States may seem simple, and the simple answer would be 46. Victoriano Huerta took the oath of office in Mexico at 11:25 p.m. Copyright Historyplex & Buzzle.com, Inc. He became the president of Mexico on December 1, 1934. According to the U.S. Border Patrol, from 20072011, arrests and detentions of illegal migrants from Central America at the U.S.-Mexico border were reduced from 70,000 to 55,000. Factors such as a weakened U.S. economy in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis increased cartel violence in WebTwenty-two states have produced the 45 presidents of the United States. For example, Ernesto Zedillo holds important offices in the United Nations and in the private sector, but outside of Mexico. - Ronald Reagan had less success with House votes as his presidency evolved. Diaz was a special sort of dictator, as historians today still argue whether he was one of Mexico's best or worst presidents ever. Mexico so far has had 88 presidents throughout all of its Republics, dating back to 1824. Virginia: George Washington Thomas Jefferson James Madison James Nombramiento de los individuos que han de componer el poder ejecutivo", "Decreto. Until the presidency of Lzaro Crdenas, each president remained in office an average of fifteen months.[2]. President-elect Obregn was assassinated before he was inaugurated for a six-year presidential term. Name: Valentn Gmez Faras (1781 1858) [6] Former President Felipe Caldern won with 36.38% of the votes in the 2006 general election, finishing only 0.56% above his nearest rival, Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador (who contested the official results). The president and vice president did not run jointly and could be from different parties. This historical defeat was accepted on election night by the PRI in the voice of President Zedillo; while this calmed fears of violence, it also fueled questions about the role of the president in the electoral process and to whom the responsibility of conceding defeat should fall in a democratic election. At an exchange rate of 20.94 pesos to one dollar, approximately $9,960.40 per month; the salary after taxes is listed as MXN$142,256.56 (US$6,793.53). Name: Valentn Gmez Faras (1781 1858) The government declared Salinas the winner, leading to allegations of electoral fraud.[11]. Ernesto Zedillo and Felipe Caldern two surviving former presidents living in the United States and teaching at the universities where they studied: Zedillo at Yale University and Caldern at Harvard University. Contrary to what happens in many other countries, former presidents of Mexico do not continue to be important national figures once out of office, and usually lead a discreet life. However, these changes were not meant for general public. Under the current constitution, this responsibility lies with the President of the United Mexican States, who is head of the supreme executive power of the Mexican Union. Congress may issue decrees, and the President may issue decrees as well. On April 25, 1846, Mexican cavalry attacked a group of U.S. soldiers in the disputed zone under the command of General Zachary Taylor, killing about a dozen. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. After a presidential election, political parties may issue challenges to the election. The Convention called itself as sovereign. He became provisional president when Iglesias went to exile. If Congress is not in session, then the Permanent Commission calls Congress to an extraordinary session, at which point the process continues as below. He assumed office as Interim President after the resignation of Huerta. Se declara Presidente de la Repblica, a D. Antonio Lpez de Santa-Anna", "Junta de Representantes o Consejo de los Departamentos", "Decreto del gobierno. A breakdown of current and former heads of state in prison or awaiting trial in Latin America. Porfirio Diaz (1830-1915) was a general and war hero who reached the Presidency of Mexico in 1876. Se declara presidente constitucional de la Repblica, D. Antonio Lpez de Santa-Anna", "Valentn Canalizo es nombrado presidente interino de la Repblica", "Herrera asume la Presidencia tras un levantamiento popular", "Decreto del senado. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. Presidents Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan both closed the border over drug-related issues that halted entry from Mexico into the United States. WebAnswer (1 of 13): You are 163 years too late asking. Not be a secretary of state or under-secretary of state, attorney general, governor of a state, or head of the government of Mexico City, unless "separated from the post" (resigned or been granted permanent leave of absence) at least six months prior to the election. Upon taking over as the president, he ordered for his salary to be reduced by half. He was the winner of the 1880 general election. At least 88 politicians have been killed in Mexico since September By Natalie Galln and Matt Rivers, CNN Published 4:27 PM EDT, Sun May 30, 2021 Link Copied! Vargas Llosa, during the Fox administration, called this new system "The Imperfect Democracy". The representatives of the revolution formulated the Mexican Constitution of 1917 during Venustiano Carranzas term. The Conventionists were followers of revolutionary generals Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata. Porfirio Diaz (1830-1915) was a general and war hero who reached the Presidency of Mexico in 1876. Mexico has had nearly 60 presidents since its Independence. His meeting will mark the 31st time a U.S. president has met with the leader of the Catholic Church. February 19, 1913 Mexico Has Three Presidents in One Day. Its aim was to settle differences between the military chiefs. 20082016: The Obama Administration. They thus had an important (but not exclusive) influence over the political life of the country (part of their power had to be shared with unions and other groups, but as an individual, they had no peers). He was the winner of the general election in 1884, 1888, 1892, 1896, 1900, 1904 and. However, it changed, and monarchy was established once more. He reassumed the presidency when De Anaya left office to fight in the MexicanAmerican War. Web- George W. Bush was very successful with congressional votes early in his presidency. He was appointed interim president by Juan Alvarez when he resigned. Not have been president already, even in a provisional capacity (see. Mexican presidents are limited to a single six-year term, called a sexenio. He assumed the conservative presidency as substitute when Zuloaga left office. The succession provisions have come into play only twice since the current constitution was enacted. In addition to the Presidential Sash, each president receives a Presidential Flag; the flag has imprinted the words Estados Unidos Mexicanos in golden letters and the national coat of arms also in gold. The current President of Mexico is Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador. During this period, the government at the center held all the powers. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judicial Power, Law on the National Arms, Flag, and Anthem, "Portal de Obligaciones de Transparencia", "Constitucin Poltica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", "Reeleccin inicia en 2018, cmo funcionar? The Centralist Republic was also known as the Mexican Republic. (Luis Quintanar and Lucas Alamn). Be a resident of Mexico for the entire year prior to the election (although absences of 30 days or fewer are explicitly stated not to interrupt residency). Mexico so far has had 88 presidents throughout all of its Republics, dating back to 1824. It would be 35 years before he left office, and it took nothing less than the Mexican Revolution to dislodge him. Name: Francisco Lagos Chzaro (1878 1932)Term of Office: June 10, 1915 October 10, 1915About: After resignation of Roque Gonzlez Garza, Chzaro took over. He oversaw Mexicos rapid industrialization through improvement of infrastructures such as railway network and highways. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Under the Seven Laws (centralist), the chief executive was named President of the Republic. His foreign policies were particularly favourable for the US where he managed to secure major loans and grants for developmental projects. Be at least thirty-five years of age at the time of the election. This saw the rise of monarchy, but for a brief period. Under the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the Mexican Armed Forces. - Richard Nixon had less success with congressional votes as his presidency evolved. This is partly because they do not want to interfere with the government of the new president and partly because they may not have a good public image. [17] This tradition can be traced back to the presidency of Lzaro Crdenas. De la Huerta was appointed provisional president by Congress. Thus, it became a period of chaos that led to political instability and rebellion. Corrections? It was a time of restoration and reformation in the Constitution. This renewed command helped maintain party discipline and avoided the stagnation associated with a single person holding power for decades, prompting Peruvian novelist Mario Vargas Llosa to call Mexico's political system "the perfect dictatorship" since the president's powers were cloaked by democratic practice. Factors such as a weakened U.S. economy in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis increased cartel violence in The Head of State of Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country. Promulgate and execute the laws enacted by Congress, providing in the administrative sphere to its exact observance; Appoint and remove freely the Secretaries of State, remove the ambassadors, consuls general and senior employees of the Treasury, appoint and remove freely all other employees of the Union whose appointment or removal is not otherwise in the Constitution or in laws; Appoint, with Senate approval, ambassadors, consuls general, superior employees of the Treasury and members of collegial bodies of regulation in telecommunications, energy and economic competition; Appoint, with the approval of the Senate, the colonels and general and flag officers of the Army, Navy and Air Force; Preserve national security, under the terms of the respective law, and have all of the permanent Armed Forces i.e. He died three days later. The president today is popularly elected to a single six-year term and has the power to select a cabinet, the attorney general, diplomats, high-ranking military officers, and Supreme Court justices (who serve life terms). The official residence and workplace of the President is the National Palace, a building facing the Plaza de la Constitucin (Zcalo) in Mexico City. Lo sucede Roque Gonzlez Garza", "Francisco Lagos Chzaro se convierte en el ltimo presidente del gobierno de la Convencin", "Adolfo de la Huerta asume presidencia provisional de la Repblica", "Pascual Ortiz Rubio sufre un atentado y resulta herido durante su toma posesin de la Presidencia de la Repblica", "Ortz Rubio renuncia a la Presidencia. With few exceptions, most of the Mexican presidents elected during this period did not complete their terms. 21 of the 50 states have been the birthplace of a president. In addition, the unwritten rules of the PRI allowed them to designate party officials and candidates all the way down to the local level. From then until 1988, the PRI ruled Mexico as a virtual one-party state. The president of Mexico (Spanish: Presidente de Mxico), officially the president of the United Mexican States (Spanish: Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos),[2] is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. The president today is popularly elected to a single six-year term and has the power to select a cabinet, the attorney general, diplomats, high-ranking military officers, and Supreme Court justices (who serve life terms). He was appointed substitute president when Santa Anna left office. However, it changed, and monarchy was established once more. Web- George W. Bush was very successful with congressional votes early in his presidency. This is the period controlled by Porfirio Daz. As president of the Supreme Court, he was proposed by President Arista as his successor and confirmed the same day as interim president by Congress. WebMexico was called the United States of Mexico after reimplementation of the 1824 constitution. On 30 June 2006, Echeverra was placed under house arrest under charges of genocide for his role as Secretary of the Interior during the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre. They wanted the Church and Military to continue their work as it is. He assumed office via a coup against De Herrera. Their names are given below. The 1917 Constitution borrowed heavily from the Constitution of the United States, providing for a clear separation of powers while giving the president wider powers than their American counterpart. Mexico so far has had 88 presidents throughout all of its Republics, dating back to 1824. - Richard Nixon had less success with congressional votes as his presidency evolved. According to Article 35 of the Law on the National Arms, Flag, and Anthem, the President must wear the sash at the swearing-in ceremony, when they make their annual State of the Union report to Congress, during the commemoration of the Grito de Dolores on 15 September of each year, and when they receive the diplomatic credentials of accredited foreign ambassadors and ministers. He reassumed the presidency after being elected constitutional president by Congress on 2 January 1844. This kind of republic lacks sovereignty. However, the pensions were abolished and terminated in 2018.[16]. Much of this power came from the de facto monopoly status of the PRI. President Biden's meeting with the pope is a fairly recent tradition for U.S. presidents. Governmental powers are divided constitutionally between executive, legislative, and judicial branches, but, when Mexico was under one-party rule in the 20th century, the president had strong control over the entire system. Below is the list of who were accepted as Presidents by the Conservatives. This is the era that witnessed political development. At least 88 politicians have been killed in Mexico since September By Natalie Galln and Matt Rivers, CNN Published 4:27 PM EDT, Sun May 30, 2021 Link Copied! As vice president, he took office in place of Santa Anna, who was fighting the invading U.S. Army in the. Since 1997, the Congress has been plural, usually with opposition parties having a majority. Answering the question of how many presidents we have had in the United States may seem simple, and the simple answer would be 46. To submit to the Senate, the three candidates for the appointment of judges of the Supreme Court and submit their resignations to the approval of licenses and Senate itself; Objecting the appointment of commissioners body that sets the guarantor Article 6. of this Constitution made by the Senate, under the terms established in this Constitution and the law; The others expressly conferred by this Constitution. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Major reforms (tax, energy) have to pass by Congress, and the ruling President usually found their efforts blocked: the PRI's Zedillo by opposing PAN/PRD congressmen, and later the PAN's Fox by the PRI and PRD. Although Presidents Caldern (20062012) and Pea Nieto (20122018) were both lawyers, President Fox (20002006) studied business administration and Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador, the current president, studied political sciences. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Answering the question of how many presidents we have had in the United States may seem simple, and the simple answer would be 46. Half of the US presidents came from four states: Virginia, Ohio, New York and Massachusetts. The current president is Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador, who took office on 1 December 2018. He was appointed interim president by the Supreme Conservative Power when Bustamante left office to fight federalist rebellions. He is also known as the Head of a State in a republic country. But, before the establishment of monarchism, there were 14 Presidents who served the office. He promoted several liberal reforms that led to the discontent of conservatives and the church. What Do The Colors And Symbols Of The Mexican Flag Mean? Name: Eulalio Gutirrez (1881 1939)Term of Office: November 6, 1914 January 16, 1915About: Appointed as provisional president by Convention of Aguascalientes, Name: Roque Gonzlez Garza (1885 1962)Term of Office: January 16, 1915 June 10, 1915About: Appointed after exile of Eulalio Gutirrez. He served both as last president of the Centralist Republic and first of the Second Federal Republic. Liberal Constitutionalist PartyLaborist Party. On 22 June 1863, a "Superior Governing Board" was established. The day began with Francisco Madero as the president, but he was deposed in a military coup. This Historyplex article provides you with the list of Presidents since 1821the year since Mexico was declared as an independent country. After disowning Comonfort, Zuloaga was appointed president by the Conservative Party. Manuel vila Camacho retired at the end of his term on November 30, 1946. He was appointed interim, and after, constitutional president by. He was appointed Interim President by Congress when Bustamante left office to fight the rebellion of Santa Anna. Abelardo L. Rodrguez was then appointed Interim President to fill out the remainder of Ortiz Rubio's term (under current law Rodrguez would be Substitute President, but at the time there was no distinction between Interim, Substitute, and Provisional presidents). It functioned as a single unit. And its not just a first as if he was just some checkbox to mark in a feature list for a good and plural country, hes perhaps the most influential president in Mexican history. - He ruled his nation with an iron fist until 1911, when it took nothing less than the Mexican Revolution to dislodge him. But, before the establishment of monarchism, there were 14 Presidents who served the office. Lzaro Crdenas Lzaro Crdenas was the first president of modern-day Mexico. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Discontent with the PRI, and the popularity of the Front's candidate Cuauhtmoc Crdenas led to worries that PRI candidate Carlos Salinas de Gortari would not come close to a majority, and might actually be defeated. It was named after Plutarco Elas Calles, who was known as the Jefe Mximo. [5] The most recent former president, Enrique Pea Nieto won 38% of the popular vote in 2012. He was appointed interim president when Bustamante left office to fight a rebellion headed by, He was appointed provisional president by a. Along with Carlos Salinas de Gortari, two other surviving former presidents (Vicente Fox and Enrique Pea Nieto) still live in Mexico. The current president is Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador, who took office on 1 December 2018. Army, Navy and Air Force for internal security and external defense of the Federation; Having the National Guard to the same duties and responsibilities, in the terms that prevent Section IV of Article 76; Declare war on behalf of the United Mexican States with consent from the Congress of the Union; Intervene in the appointment of the Attorney General of the Republic and delete it, in terms of the provisions of Article 102, Section A, of this Constitution; Conduct foreign policy and conclude international treaties and finish, denounce, suspend, modify, amend, remove reservations and issuing interpretative statements thereon, and submitting to the approval of the Senate. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Formerly almost a dictator (because of PRI's party discipline), the current times show the president's power as somewhat limited. Historyplex provides a complete list of Presidents of Mexico beginning from the 19th century. The Mexican Revolution or Mexican Civil War is one of the most important sociopolitical events in the history of Mexico. Institutional Revolutionary PartyNational Action PartyNational Regeneration Movement, Presidents recognized by the Conservatives, Presidents recognized by the Convention of Aguascalientes, Constitutionalist victory and restoration of democracy. Mexico was divided into Liberals who wanted to limit the powers of the Church and Military. The history of Mexico has not been a peaceful one. February 19, 1913 Mexico Has Three Presidents in One Day. Name: Guadalupe Victoria (1786 1843)Term of Office: October 10, 1824 March 31, 1829Party: Independent, Name: Vicente Guerrero (1782 1831)Term of Office: April 1, 1829 December 17, 1829Party: Liberal Party, Name: Jos Mara Bocanegra (1787 1862)Term of Office: December 17, 1829 December 23, 1829Party: Partido Popular Yorkino (Popular York RiteParty), Name: Pedro Vlez (1787 1848)Term of Office: December 23, 1829 December 31, 1829Party: Liberal Party, Name: Anastasio Bustamante (1780 1853)Term of Office: January 1, 1830 August 13, 1832Party: Conservative Party, Name: Melchor Mzquiz (1790 1844)Term of Office: August 14, 1832 December 24, 1832Party: Partido Popular Yorkino (Popular York RiteParty), Name: Manuel Gmez Pedraza (1789 1851)Term of Office: December 24, 1832 March 31, 1833Party: Partido Popular Yorkino (Popular York RiteParty), Name: Valentn Gmez Faras (1781 1858)Term of Office: April 1, 1833 May 16, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794 1876)Term of Office: May 16, 1833 June 3, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Valentn Gmez Faras (1781 1858)Term of Office: June 3, 1833 June 18, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794 1876)Term of Office: June 18, 1833 July 5, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Valentn Gmez Faras (1781 1858)Term of Office: July 5, 1833 October 27, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794 1876)Term of Office: October 27, 1833 December 15, 1833Party: Liberal Party, Name: Valentn Gmez Faras (1781 1858)Term of Office: December 16, 1833 April 24, 1834Party: Liberal Party, Name: Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794 1876)Term of Office: April 24, 1834 January 27, 1835Party: Liberal Party. On 5 May, he was appointed constitutional president by Congress. WebUnder the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the Mexican Armed Forces. Donald Trump holds the dubious honor of being the first president to be impeached twice. Below is the list of Presidents who contributed to it. It would be 35 years before he left office, and it took nothing less than the Mexican Revolution to dislodge him. Every republic has a Head of State called the President. ", "Oficial: Eliminan pensin de ex-presidentes", "Por qu se van de Mxico los expresidentes", "Echeverra, bajo prisin preventiva domiciliaria El Universal Mxico", President of Mexico Official government website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=President_of_Mexico&oldid=1147129914. February 19, 1913 Mexico Has Three Presidents in One Day. Former Mexican President Enrique Pea Nieto is under investigation for alleged corruption but has not been charged. Mexico has had nearly 60 presidents since its Independence. After he restored federalism, he called elections. I affirm to follow and uphold the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States and the laws that emanate from it, and to perform loyally and patriotically the office of President of the Republic which the people have conferred upon me, in all actions looking after the good and prosperity of the Union; and if I were not to do so, may the Nation demand it of me. But, due to disagreements with each other, it did not give any result. Carlos Salinas also wrote a book on neo-liberal Mexico, secured a position with the Dow Jones Company in the United States, and worked as a professor at several prestigious universities in that country. WebThese presidents include Andrew Johnson in 1868, Bill Clinton in 1998, and Donald Trump in 2019 and 2021. Prior to 2018, former presidents also received a lifetime pension, though they could refuse it, as Ernesto Zedillo did. Guadalupe Victoria was the first president of Mexico once the independence and abdication of Agustin de Iturbide, Emperor of Mexico, were consummated. The constitutional reform of 1933 extended the Presidential term to six years and did not allow a candidate or caretaker an opportunity of reelection. The president is elected by direct, popular, universal suffrage. Presidents Salinas (19881994) and Zedillo (19942000) were both trained as economists. WebAnswer (1 of 13): You are 163 years too late asking. Donald Trump holds the dubious honor of being the first president to be impeached twice. Articles 84 and 85 of the Mexican Constitution states that "in case of absolute absence of a President" the following should happen: As per Article 83, no person who has already served as president, whether elected, provisional, interim, or substitute, can be designated as provisional, interim, or substitute president. He took office when Paredes left the presidency to fight the. He became the president of Mexico on December 1, 1934. This and their constitutional powers made some political commentators describe the president as a six-year dictator, and to call this system an "imperial presidency". We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The economic, political, and educational reforms were brought about by the controversial President Benito during this time. His meeting will mark the 31st time a U.S. president has met with the leader of the Catholic Church. But the region where the most countries have jailed or prosecuted former leaders over the last two decades is Latin America. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. should occur in the first two years of the term, Congress (if in session, or after being called to extraordinary session by the Permanent Commission) must elect, by a majority of votes in a secret ballot with a quorum of at least two-thirds of its members, an Interim President (, If the absence should occur in the last four years of the term, Congress (if in session, or after being called to extraordinary session by the Permanent Commission) will select a Substitute President (, If an elected President is unable to assume office before being sworn in, the, This page was last edited on 29 March 2023, at 01:12. The president's office may suggest a budget, but at the end of the day, it is Congress that decrees how to collect taxes and how to spend them. How Many Mexican Immigrants Come To America Every Year? The president today is popularly elected to a single six-year term and has the power to select a cabinet, the attorney general, diplomats, high-ranking military officers, and Supreme Court justices (who serve life terms). Some of Mexicos presidents in recent generations are looked at below. This situation, novel in a country where Congress was +90% dominated by the president's party for most of the century, has led to a legal analysis of the president's power. He was appointed interim president after the triumph of the. The day began with Francisco Madero as the president, but he was deposed in a military coup. As Vice President he assumed the presidency in place of Santa Anna, along with whom he was elected in the elections of 1833. Until Congress names a Substitute or Interim President, the. On April 25, 1846, Mexican cavalry attacked a group of U.S. soldiers in the disputed zone under the command of General Zachary Taylor, killing about a dozen. Se nombra presidente de la Repblica al general D. Juan Alvarez", "Es proclamado el Plan de Tacubaya, con el que los conservadores pretenden derogar la Constitucin de 1857", "El Congreso declara que dej de ser Presidente de la Repblica don Ignacio Comonfort desde el 17 de diciembre de 1857", "Tras desconocer a Comonfort, Flix Mara Zuloaga es nombrado presidente por el partido conservador", "Asume la presidencia del gobierno conservador el general Manuel Robles Pezuela", "Zuloaga nombra presidente sustituto de la Repblica a Miguel Miramn", "Jos Ignacio Pavn, presidente de la Suprema Corte, se encarga durante dos das del poder ejecutivo del gobierno conservador", "Toma posesin como presidente interino de la Repblica, Miguel Miramn. In addition, there have been two periods of monarchical rule, during which the executive was controlled by the Emperor of Mexico. A new sash was made putting the colors of the sash back to the previous order that was used from 1924 through 2009. WebHowever, 14 presidents have visited Mexico, which is the highest number of individual presidents to visit a country, along with Italy.

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how many presidents has mexico had

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how many presidents has mexico had

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how many presidents has mexico had

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