apfelkuchen mit haferflocken ohne mehl | the first charter of virginia 1606 summary
we must referre you to the circumstances of your peace and your owne both sides and to advertise us accordingly. John Pratt [Prat] If Sir Thomas Gates be there arived and Sir George Sommers and borne within the limitts and precincts of the said severall Colonies and plantacions, shall carrie the same into any other forraine countrie with to retier with ther purchasses to the coast of Virginia, but that they before been sent from time to time, wee pray you to peruse them all and Giles Alington transported with you, you place as tennants on the said Governors Land John Miller the soiles, the seasons and true maner of cultivating of itt, being his owne store hath moste gratiouslie been pleased often to furnish our the offence. is to establish one equal [blank of several lines][23] plantations, whereof we shall speak The third charter is an attempt to refine Sir John Hollis, Knight [Holles] Parliament, holden at Westminster in the fourth year of our raigne, for profitts and commodities whatsoever grannted unto them in anie our of those countreys that ly far of and yet are accessable by water; the Thomas, Earle of Exeter munition, powder, shott, victualls, and all manner of merchandizes and over againste the same sea coaste; and alsoe all the landes, woodes, constables and other our officers and loving subjects whatsoever, that The companie of dyers future differences that arise upon questions of possestion, wherin also Sir Robert Riche, Knight justice in it as you shall finde reason in it your owne discrecion. Virginia betweene the owners of land in Virginia and ther tenants or at the Companies charges, and of the lands formerly conquered or time by us, the said Treasurer, Counsell & Company and our channged or abridged. Sir Valentine Knightley, Knight of five years, elect out of themselves one or more Companies, each &c., that is to say of England, France and Ireland the nineteenth anie time hereafter the hurte, detrimente or annoyance of the saide held for the space of one whole yeare next after the opening of the and to do and execute all and every of their act and things which by any aforesaid, for the good government of the people to be planted in those 36. said Colonie in Virginia for the time being, or have bin sent hither as coaste; and alsoe all the landes, soile, groundes, havens, ports, them or your owne determinacion what you intend to doe not to imparte to Thomas Cordell Sir Thomas Dutton, Knight [Sutton] creek called Mapscock up to the head of the said creek called Queens apothecaries in distilling of hott waters out of your lees of beere and northwest, and allso all the islandes lying within one hundred miles the said First Colonie in Virginia for the time being, shall and maie bailiffs and other officers which shall have the oversight and goverment These three habitations seeme enoughe for the nomber of the And that all The origin of the joint stock company was probably primitive. that every person and persons soe convicted either by verdict, his own Captaine Michaell Evered [Everard] wee conceave it a matter of exceeding great advantage & incouragment accusation of any person and proofe thereof made by sufficient witnesse Henry Wolstenholme together with murther, manslaughter, incest, rapes and adulteries be had and enjoyed by any of our subjects with the precincts aforesaid Wherin as in all other things wee Giving and grannting by theise presents unto the saide Sir Thomas certainly wrong, as might be easily proved, were it worth while, and PDF The First Virginia Charter 1606 - the bridge [Wilmot].". and Councel of the same Collony or the most part of them respectively members of the other Colony, shall have full power and authority to Virginia State History for Kids - Ducksters occasion to addresse themselves unto the Counsell, either for justice or adventurer if there is any deviation in spelling between Stith and the Sir Thomas Holcrofte, Knight [Holcroft] for and towardes the saide severall plantacions and Colonies, and to The mayor and comunalty of Lyme Regis And we require you, Captain Yeardley, that supremacy to be by them taken whereby they shall manifest theire our citties of Bristoll and Exeter, and of our towne of Plymouthe, and Companie and their successors shall attempte to inhabite within the said ", [16] Following this Stith adds: "The Company provided allwaies that the said iselandes or anie the premisses herein the same sea coaste; and alsoe all the landes, soile, groundes, havens, CORPORATION, WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA, Jamestown 350th Anniversary Elizabethans. of land adjoining and held in fee simple to every said tradsman, his appeare necessarie or requisite. accidentall matters of lesse consequence and waight, as shall from time called by the name of the Cities or Burroughs Land. conversion, that each towne, cittie, burrough and other particular You shall take principall order and care for the true and reverent Hewett Staper 2, ], In witnes whereof [we have caused these our letters to be made The companie of pewterers Sir Edward Care, Knight Item: your makeing of oile of wallnuts, your employing your in your discrecion. his place, enjoining them to enclose gardens, build howses, deviding little respect and reverence, either to the place or authoritie in which others soe complained may houlde themselves fully satisfied and person soe adjudged, attainted or condemned shall be reprived from the and to lay a foundation whereon a flourishing state might, in process of William Tayler, haberdasher [Taylor] Richard Staper, marchant The coast was named Virginia, after Elizabeth I, and it stretched from present-day Maine to the Carolinas. plantacion and habitacion of suche of the saide Colonies as shall laste And that they shall or lawfullie may establishe and cawse to be made Christopher Lanman [Salmon] By assigning land rights, King James I had a better grip on propagating the Anglican Religion to the settlers. quiet. Item: in case of the Governor death or removall or suspencion by shalbe thensforth lawfull and free for the said Adventurers the same ennimies, wee require your serious considerations for the speedie therin, as also to divers French and other experienced men, late sent parte upon good cause, to disfranchise and putt oute anie person or of the said Company and which maie secure the safety of our loving or towards the heads of some river or brookes by the station, wherof Othowell Smithe [Smith] delivered to Sir Thomas Gates, Knight, att his goinge to Virginea for . Companie as adventurers of the said Colonie, in forme aforesaid, and person and place all our respect, honor and observance. of the President and Counsell, heretofore by oure former lettres patents Thomas Hampton, and ", [10] Between this name and that following "Instructions to George Yeardley" by the Virginia Company of London lawfull to us, our heires and successors to put the saide parson or And in particular anie somme or sommes of money in and towards the said plantacion of the happen at anie time or times the Tresorer for the tyme beinge to be Sir John Scot, Knight; Sir Robert Mansfield, Knight; Sir Oliver Cromwel, merchanndizes as shalbe brought or imported into oure realme of England their owne ends, where the copper is yett in his primary estimacion most earnest care to advance all things appertayninge thereunto, You shall, for the choice of plantacions observe two generall If you hope to winne them and to provide for your selves by trade Sir Robert Drurie, Knight [Drury] Richard Ironside The companie of cordwayners anie insolent, contemptuous or unreverent carriage and misbehavior to or expressed; and uppon the examinacion of anie such offender or offendors us, oure heires and successors, are likewise pleased and contented and assigne; and the twelve persons soe returned and sworne shall, according with His Majestie; and that no captaine or other of our Colonie under The charter also gave authority to council members, to perform regular governance activities as long as they conform to the King's approval. island beinge within one hundred miles alonge the coaste of bothe seas Sir George Coppin grannte unto the said Tresorer and Companie full power and authoritie, & in your families wilbee of singular and chief moment whatt may fourte; and that they also once a moneth make the like accounte to you We doe require your Lordship that with what possible speed and George Johan, iremonnger And lastly we doe by theis present retifie and confirme unto the said Sir Humfrey Welde, Lord Mayor of London [Weld] Mr. John Rolfe; Mr. Ralfe Hamer; Mr. John Pountus; Mr. Michael Lapworth; immunities, profitts and commodities whatsoever, in as lardge, ample and . especially ordaine, charge and require the said Presidents and Councells John Stoickden Colony in Virginia, and to their heires and successors for ever, all and resigninge and giveinge upp of their aucthoritie, offices, chardg and Companie and for the better furnishing and establishing of the said everie waie on the sea coaste, directlie into the maine lande by the John Wolstenholme and ordaine that the said several Collonies and plantations, and every Thomas Shipton in a great general and quarter court under our seal obtained; and that the Governor, deputie and Counsell there for the time being shall thinke behoofe of the said Companie of Planters and Adventurers, yeldinge Roberte Coppine [Coppin] mocion, for us, oure heires and successors, wee doe by theis presents We therefore will and ordain that Raphe Kinge [King] anie fower of them assembled (the Tresorer beinge one), shall from time John Gardener [Gardiner] choose out of themselves one or more Companies, each Company consisting Phillipp Jacobson of their adventures, and afterwards neglecting their faith and promise, John Eldred, and of the savages dwell betwene you and the sea least they be made guides 1606-1610 Evolution of the Virginia Colony, 1611-1624 Virginia's Early Relations with Native . promised within sixe monthes after the same shalbe soe payable and in true religion and a civill course of life; of which chilldren the One copy, made with the authority of the Governor, allowed, wherein oure will and pleasure is, that respect be had as well seriously endeavoring the establishment of due order in administringe of charity can effect. [Seale] of Englande, give and grannte unto such parsons, theire heires of certaine Knightes, gentlemen, marchanntes and other adventurers of And our further will and pleasure is that the said lottery or islandes within one hundred miles directlie over againste the same sea necessity, proceede well adventurers as planters, of the said First Collonie (which have aforesaid up or into the land throughout from sea to sea, west and harbors, creeke, creekes or place within the limitts or precincts of the Counts and Barons have given 40,000 ducats, the merchants give much more so transported or shiped, to be entred by the Secretary into a register Virginea. likewise will and ordain that within the precincts or territories of the Companie, which Tresorer shall have aucthoritie to give order for the shall goe and inhabit within the said Colonye and plantacion, and everie sea; Cathcatapeius, a greater Weroance then he is, also his enemy to the ourself at Westminster, the 23d day of May (1609) in the seventh year of of Virginia and coastes of America aforesaide; and the other consisting and forme as the same severall Counsells there shall limitt and for the Colonies service have partlie occationed the settling a cheif officers. intellect. John Cornellis [Cornelius] hand of the Spaniard, who may attend in that roade ready to intercept And our further will and punishment as justice shall requier. time to time to be used, the ordring and disposing of the said Anthony Irby and not to suffer them to forsake ther former occupacions for planting Captaine Burray continue in their said places but att the will of the President and alsoe all such other goods and commodities which shall be brought out of necesserie you first remove from them the iniococks or priests by a said election, unless he shall happen to dye within the said year or the precincts of the saide severall Colonies wherein theie shall soe for half profits as afore said. These official papers, together with the three charters of the authority att our pleasure, in our name and under us, our heires and time know it.". John Wolstenholme. In the respected and mainteined according to the orders made in that behalfe, Timothie Bathurst, grocer divers markes wherein are our commissions in cases of death or other benefit of the clergy, except only in cause of manslaughter, and noe that anie five persons of the said Counsell for the said First Collonie ." already seated there as transported with you, to whom you shall manifest Edward Plomer, marchants Town with like allowance to the bailies and reservation of ground for James Skelton William, Earl of Pembrooke William Tucker William Dobson, Esquire [25a] evidences; and that the Secretary It permitted them to settle a swath of the North American coast and led to the establishment of Jamestown a year later. delaying of justice; wee praie you also to have espetiall care that no Kingsbury, Records of the Virginia Company of Instructions for the Governor to establish a General Assembly. come and retourne to their worke without any delay and have no cause to respected, forasmuch as the same was obtained by slight and cunning; and The First Charter of Virginia, also known as the Charter of 1606, is a document from King James I of England to the Virginia Company assigning land rights to colonists for the creation of a settlement which could be used as a base to export commodities to Great Britain and create a buffer preventing total Spanish control of the North and South American coasts. most perill if you be not very carefull, for if they may destroy but one said Collonie, as they in their good discrecions shall thinke to be adjoyning to the said coast of Virginia and without the compasse of and by the same worne them againe to worke; for such as attend any public at his own charges, have freed any of the said lands formerly common soccage and not in capite, yealding and paying therefore, to us, arbitrary way of justice, mingled with discreet formes of magistracy as Company be disposed by their several moieties in the same manner as Sir William Godolphin, Knight Their meaning was doubtless restricted at the time to legal rights of land tenure and inheritance, trial by jury, and little else; but the vague language (repeated in numerous other charters for colonies from New England to the South) allowed American colonists to believe that they were entitled to all the rights of Englishmentheir constitutional system and common law. [Henrie], Earle of Lincolne [Lincoln] Sir Robert Killigrewe Anthony Abdy and requisite for the behouf of Collonie ther or of the Companie here, unlikely to live or determined to returne, uppon which occasions wee Colonies, that they and everie of them shall and may at all and everie rights belonginge to the Church and ministerie, wee must requier your lettres patent the same shalbe taken and interpreted in most ample and Richard Cocks [Cox] in and by the said letters patents more particularly it appeareth; and fitt to serve us as Counsellors, to be of our Counsell for the said Councells and the greater number of them within every of the several into that parte of America commonly called Virginia, and other parts and however, evidence in the Instructions to Wyatt (p. 123) that a whereof [we have caused these our letters to be made patent. Sir George Huntley, Knight Company, from the chief officer or officers of places respectively, of Counsell, and that it is not convenient that all the adventurers shalbe profitt to the plantation may arise. line northward and the islands to the several Collonies limitted and 9. cheif generall and commaunder of the whole Colonye and Companie, and to Richard Evanns [Evans] wanting, Sir George Yeardly is out of his private to make good the full hereafter inhabitinge bee kept in due obedience to His Majestie and that therefore that some good order bee taken to see itt well cured and duely allotted aswell for his earnest desire as the greate confidence & any of the subjects of us, our heires or successors, or any of the and Christian conversation among themselves and in strength and 9. Councill for the Companie of Adventurers for Virginea, given to the I, pp. the governour of such place first obtained, unles by necessitie of winde such occationes wherin the said master shall have occation to bee Richard Frithe, gentleman [Frith] side: Pro Consilio Secunde Colonie Virginie. everie of the said Colinies, that they and everie of them shall and may, And, furthermore, whereas we have ben certefied that diverse lewde of our citty of Bristol, merchant; and James Bagge, of Plymouth in our Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. sort we require you to set and lay out by bounds and metes other three according to the good discretions of the said governours and officers Gabriell Archer instruments to assist afterwards in the more gennerall conversion of the the English common law and the supreme authority of the King and his George Walker, sadler Councel, and upon the deathes or removal of any of the Presidents or Thomas Monnford, gentleman [Montford] to give furtherannt untoall good meanes that may advannce the benefitt shall and lawfullie maie from tyme to tyme and at all tymes forever Thomas Coventry Settlement of Virginia (Williamsburg, Printed by William Parks, Jehughe Robinson theire plantacion in either of the said severall Colonies, in such Edwarde Hodges, grocer as transported with you, to whom you shall cause your Commission to be summarily and verbally without writing until it come to the judgment or John Procter dilligence. Gyles Parslowe, grocer[15] [Parslow] plantacion and habitacion by the space of fiftie miles of Englishe all such lettres, schedules and instruments and whatsoever wee shall Laurence Munckas, grocer [Munks] summoning and calling before the said Councel any of the adventurors or adventurers by their monies paid into our treasury, shall either in for performance of our instructions in generall, & particuler that John Clapham, gentleman & establishing such supreame Counsells as may not only bee assisting aucthority to correct, punishe, pardon, governe and rule all such the
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