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The onset of stream flows from melting snow in Colorado has shifted two weeks earlier due to warming spring temperatures. Alaska weather and daylight varies wildly by region and season, from short-sleeves in summer to down jackets in winter; from 7 rainy days in May in Southcentral to 17 rainy days in the Inside Passage. Sci. Earth 150 million years ago, near the end of the Jurassic Period. We can see some hints of this relationship in my scatter-plot here. That's at least one part of a very big climate puzzle crossing that barrier that involves both the ocean and atmosphere. By comparison, the average high and low temperatures for the entire United States are 17C (63F) and 5C (41F), respectively. Weather conditions, particularly hot, dry weather and wind that spreads flames, contribute significantly to the ignition and growth of wildfires. There is also an important relationship between rainfall and temperature: usually, more rain leads to cooler conditions, and less rain leads to hotter conditions. Cambrian trilobites from the Bright Angel Shale (Tonto Group), Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. Here, the states varied topography leads to wide changes in climactic conditions that occur across short distances. Climate Impacts in the Southwest | Climate Change Impacts | US EPA These oases were fed by groundwater that originated in the higher country of what is now western Colorado. What Is The Climate Of The Southwest Region - BikeHike Colorado has a generally cool and continental climate with low humidity. Precipitation accumulation over the past 12 months, shown as a percent of the average mid-August through mid-August total. Calf Canyon-Hermit Creek Fire near Holman, New Mexico, on May 8, 2022. Taken on September 23, 2017. National Drought Mitigation Center. Studies show that the southwestern states' climate is changing right now and that change has accelerated in the latter part of the 20th century. While the state is generally arid, its high western mountains experience more precipitation each year than the desert southwest and the high northeastern plateau do. Today, most of the Southwest experiences about 17 fewer freezing days than it did over the last century. All rights reserved. Right:Dolichometoppus productus. Shallow seaways spread over many of the continents, including South America, Africa, Eurasia, and North America. Ornithopod-type tracks, Powell Fossil Track Block Tracksite, Jurassic Navajo Sandstone, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Arizona and Utah. Data source: NOAA, 20214Web update: April2021, Key Points | Background | About the Data | Technical Documentation. Right: As the vertical column of air turns over, with warm air at the top and cool air at the bottom, the storm begins to dissipate. Southwest - Fourth National Climate Assessment - Global Change All the weather intel you need for summer 2021 is here -- including what's in store for wildfire season . The better known of these wet seasons is the summer monsoon, which lasts from about mid-June to early September. MacDonald, G.M. Funnel clouds (developing tornadoes) over El Paso County, Colorado, March 29, 2019. Topics covered on this page: Present climate of the southwestern U.S.; Present temperature; Present precipitation; Severe weather; Regional climate variation; Past climate of the southwestern U.S.; Paleozoic; Mesozoic; Cenozoic; Future climate of the southwestern U.S.; Resources. Resilient Bermudagrass is widely used in the region, but sufficient watering is essential in the desert climate . As the continents moved closer to their modern positions, the Southwest experienced a hot and humid tropical climate. (Going forward, to avoid having to say northwestern Mexico, Arizona, and New Mexico over and over, Ill refer to this area as the monsoon region.). Agriculture accounts for more than half of the Southwests water use, so any major reduction in the availability of water resources will create a serious strain on ecosystems and populations. February 2023 ENSO update: the ENSO Blog investigates, part 3, How the pattern of trends across the tropical Pacific Ocean is critical for understanding the future climate, January 2023 La Nia update, and the ENSO Blog investigates, part 2, Albuquerque, NM National Weather Service office, ENSO does influence Pacific tropical storms, Tucson recorded its wettest month ever this July, Monsoon causes deadly flash flood in Arizona, Images of CO2 emissions and transport from the Vulcan project, TreeFlow: Streamflow Reconstructions from Tree Rings. Green areas mean drought is likely to end. PRI's free resource to help you learn about the Earth and its history. Volcanic activity intensified in the Southwest, and the Basin and Range region began to form, leading to the topography that is seen in those areas today (i.e., low valleys alternating with high mountain ranges). Eventually, a sheet of sea ice formed over the Arctic, and ice sheets spread over northern Asia, Europe, and North America, signaling the start of the most recent ice age. Data for Figure 2 were provided by the National Drought Mitigation Center. 2020 Monsoon Review - National Weather Service Accessed March2021. www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag. In New Mexico, climate is characterized by arid, semiarid, or continental conditions, with light precipitation, low humidity, and abundant sunshine. Shiprock, a volcanic monadnock in San Juan County, New Mexico, rises roughly 483 meters (1583 feet) above the desert plain. Nighttime winter temperatures in the desert can drop slightly below freezing. In the late Ordovician (about 460 to 430 million years ago), the Earth fell into another brief but intense ice age. During winter months, daytime temperatures may average 70 degrees F, with night temperatures often falling to freezing of slightly below in the lower desert valleys." Wind moves the air, promoting mixing. Modified from a map by Adam Peterson (Wikimedia Commons,Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license). Droughts also contribute to increased pest outbreaks and wildfires, both of which damage local economies, and they reduce the amount of water available for generating electricityfor example, at the Hoover Dam.1. | View Google Privacy Policy. Arizona monsoon cloud with lightning striking the beautiful Sonoran desert in North Scottsdale. Climate Change in the Southwest - Potential Impacts - National Park Service Photo by Jeffrey Beall (Wikimedia Commons,Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, image resized). . The monsoon starts to develop in Mexico in June, and moves into the U.S. Southwest in July. Satellite photo showing smoke from the Calf Canyon-Hermit Creek Fire on May 10, 2022. Fig. Onion Creek salt diapir, a salt dome exposed at the surface at Fisher Towers, Utah. He pointed out that ENSO does influence Pacific tropical storms, which can supply moisture to the monsoon. In Utah, areas below 1200 meters (4000 feet) receive less than 25 centimeters (10 inches) per year, while higher elevations in the Wasatch Mountains receive more than 100 centimeters (40 inches). While thats often the situation for the Indian monsoon, the monsoon in North America behaves a bit differently. This project was made possible in part by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (ARPML-250637-OMLS-22).The views, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this website do not necessarily represent those of the Institute of Museum and Library Services. Image fromCretaceous Atlas of Ancient Life: Western Interior Seaway(Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationallicense). Thus, each Southwestern state experiences both extreme highs and lows. Fall- The fall in the Southwest region is warm. Photo by Gregory Smith (flickr, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic license, image cropped and resized). Photoandreconstructionby National Park Service/NPS (public domain). Elevation does, however, play a key role in precipitation received throughout the Southwest. Present Climate of the Southwestern US Climate of the United States - Wikipedia AccuWeather's 2021 US Summer Forecast | AccuWeather Despite the monsoon rainfall this year, much of the region is still in a precipitation deficit. Figures 2 and 3 show two ways of measuring drought in the Southwest: the Drought Monitor and the Palmer Drought Severity Index. Notice that North America has separated from Africa and there is a spreading center in the Central Atlantic Ocean. On the other hand, New Mexico and northern Mexico are near or a bit below average. The highest point in these mountains has a relief of 1572 meters (5157 feet) over the surrounding landscape, and the mountains are tall enough to receive snowfall. 4. temperatures from Washington and northern Oregon along the northern tier of the. As average temperatures rise and the Southwest becomes drier with a longer annual fire season (season conducive to the ignition and spread of wildfires), the number and intensity of wildfires is expected to increase. Average yearly tornado watches in each county of the United States between 1993 and 2012. Annual Weather SummaryNovember 2022 to October 2023. Trees killed by bark beetles at Cameron Pass, Colorado, 2011. One especially alarming detail about the Calf Canyon fire is that it was originally set in January 2022. According to the Kppen classification system, a system of climate classification using latitude band and degree of continentality as its primary forcing factors, Central Asia is a predominantly B-type climate regime. Photo by Eltiempo10 (Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license, image resized). The American Southwest, here defined as the area between 95W and 125W and 25N and 40N, 9 covers over four million square kilometers. Because warm air can hold more moisture than cool air can, convective mixing with cool air forces moisture to condense out of warm air as vapor (clouds) and precipitation. The Southwest is typically dry, hot, and humid. Summer temperatures on the South Rim, at 7000 feet (2134 meters), are especially pleasant from 50 to about 85 F (10s to 20s C). The satellite loop in this post shows Gulf of Mexico moisture moving west into the monsoon region. Official websites use .gov July 1August 22, 2021 precipitation shown as a percent of the average July 1August 22, based on 19792020. The book was adapted for the web by Elizabeth J. Hermsen, Jonathan R. Hendricks, and Ingrid Zabel in 2022. The Southwest contributes significantly to climate change. Glaciers covered most of the world's southern landmasses, which were located over the South Pole. During the winter, moisture travels from the west, as storms from the Pacific Ocean move east. Map by NOAA(public domain) modified for the[emailprotected]project. This feature provides a closer look at trends in temperature and drought in the southwestern United States. (41-60 degrees.) In southern New Mexico and Arizona, shallow marine deposits, laid down when the ice in Gondwana retreated and sea level rose, alternate with layers of dust blown in when the ice in Gondwana advanced and sea level fell. At the very end of the Cretaceous, the Gulf Coast experienced an enormous disruption when a large asteroid or bolide collided with Earth in what is now the northern Yucatn Peninsula in Mexico. Temperature and drought data come from a network of thousands of weather stations overseen by the National Weather Service. Photo by Center for Land Use Interpretation(Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 license, image resized). The distance between Santa Fe and Las Vegas, New Mexico, is about 65 kilometers (about 40.5 miles). For temperature, the 2020 monsoon was the hottest on record for the Southwest with an average temperature of 77.1 F, significantly beating the previous record of 76.8 F in 2011 (average is 74.3 F). The Southwest Region climate in the United States is often associated with extremes. People in the Southwest are particularly dependent on surface water supplies like Lake Mead, which are vulnerable to evaporation. In winter, rising temperatures have increased the number of frost-free days. Some of these thunderstorms can be strong, delivering heavy rain and frequent lightning. This may be due to the growth of solar energy, and voluntary commitments to reduce emissions made by large utility companies in the state. Fossil ammonoid (Nigericeras scotti) from the Late Cretaceous Greenhorn Limestone, Baca County, Colorado. Today nearly all the glaciers in the Southwest are gone, and the climate is in an arid state. These changes threaten economic productivity, public health, and the sustainability of Indigenous communities. This map shows how the average air temperature from 2000 to 2020has differed from the long-term average (18952020). As of 2010, bark beetles in Arizona and New Mexico have affected more than twice the forest area burned by wildfires in those states. These deposits, including the Navajo Sandstone, are responsible for spectacular scenery in the national parks and recreation areas of northernmost Arizona and southern Utah. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The Santa Catalina Mountains near Tucson, Arizona are surrounded desert in which saguaro cacti grow. Rugose corals or horn corals (Turbophyllum) from the Mississippian Great Blue Limestone, Cache Canyon, northern Utah, near the border between the Basin and Range and Rocky Mountain physiographic provinces. What is the climate in the Southwest region in summer? This section covers the climate of the southwestern U.S. through the Phanerozoic, from about 541 million years ago to the recent. Photograph by "Cathy" (Flickr;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommerical 2.0 Generic license). Note that the southwestern region of the U.S. is covered by a shallow sea. At this time, the Southwest was still submerged. Photo by Kenneth Carpenter (Wikimedia Commons,Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license, image cropped and resized). This fire, which started as two separate fires that merged, began in April 2022 and has since burned more than 138,000 hectares (340,000 acres) of land and over 300 homes. Thanks to the region's high temperatures and low precipitation levels from summer 2020 through summer 2021, the current drought has exceeded the severity of a late-1500s megadrought that previously had been identified by the same authors as the driest in 1,200 years. Time-series graph of energy-related carbon dioxide emissions from southwestern states, showing rising emissions from 1970 to around 2008, followed by a decreasing trend from 2008 to 2019. Figure by Ingrid Zabel for PRI's [emailprotected] project (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license). These increased temperatures lead to a whole host of other effects, including a decrease in snowpack, declines in river flow, drier soils from more evaporation, and the increased likelihood of drought and fires. Before the Isthmus closed, the Atlantic and Pacific oceans were connected. The event devastated the Southwest, shifting a densely forested landscape to one primarily covered with fast-growing herbs and ferns. Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license, Scenarios for Climate Assessment and Adaptation, Image by The High Fin Sperm Whale, created from images by NOAA National Weather Service training material (Wikimedia Commons, public domain), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license, Modified from a map by Adam Peterson (Wikimedia Commons, Photo by Bob Wick, Bureau of Land Management (flickr, public domain), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license, Photo by Richard Stephen Haynes (Wikimedia Commons, Photo of USNM PAL 165239 by Crinoid Type Project (Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, public domain), Photos of YPM IP 529539 by Jessica Utrup, 2015 (Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History/YPM, CC0 1.0 Universal/Public Domain Dedication, Photo of USNM P 38052 by Frederic Cochard (Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, public domain), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic license, Cretaceous Atlas of Ancient Life: Western Interior Seaway, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International, Photo of USNM 166396 from the Cretaceous Atlas of Ancient Life, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license, Inset image from the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (PIA03397), Photo by Jeffrey Beall (Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, Photo by Kenneth Carpenter (Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommerical 2.0 Generic license, Photo by Center for Land Use Interpretation, Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 license, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic license, Photo by Dr. David Goodrich, NOAA (NOAA Photo Library ID wea04192, NOAA's National Weather Service, via flickr, Images by Lauren Dauphin, NASA Earth Observatory, Photos by Lauren Dauphin, NASA Earth Observatory, NASA Earth Observatory image by Lauren Dauphin (NASA Earth Observatory, Photo by Santa Fe National Forest (National Interagency Fire Center on flickr, public domain), https://earthathome.org/de/talk-about-climate/, https://earthathome.org/de/what-is-climate/, https://earthathome.org/de/recent-climate-change/, https://earthathome.org/de/climate-change-mitigation/, https://earthathome.org/de/climate-change-adaptation/, https://earthathome.org/quick-faqs/#climate, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International licenses. The world warmed, and would stay warm through the Mesozoic. These changes to rain and snow-pack are already stressing water sources and affecting agriculture. Photo by Lane Pearman (flickr, Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license, image cropped and resized). The elevation of Bear Lake is about 2880 meters (9450 feet). Precipitation has become more variable from year to year, and heavy downpours across the U.S. have increased in the last 20 years. In southern New Mexico, Pleistocene fossil mammals are found that now live at higher elevations in the mountains of northern New Mexico, indicating cooler temperatures and more available moisture in the area during the late Pleistocene. One recent study explored the relationship between the monsoon and wildfires in the Southwest and northern Mexico, finding that monsoon rains were important for ending wildfires. Precipitation forms. Left:Jaw with teeth. The inset image is a shaded relief image that shows the edge of the crater on the Yucatn Peninsula with sinkholes in the rock surrounding it. Data source: National Drought Mitigation Center, 20213Web update: April2021. Source:FEMA National Risk Index. Long-Range Weather Forecast for Desert Southwest - Almanac.com Accessed March 2021. www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag. This feature focuses on six states that are commonly thought of as southwestern and characterized at least in part by arid landscapes and scarce water supplies: Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah. 2021. Earth 300 million years ago, during the end of the Carboniferous Period (Pennsylvanian).
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As a part of Jhan Dhan Yojana, Bank of Baroda has decided to open more number of BCs and some Next-Gen-BCs who will rendering some additional Banking services. We as CBC are taking active part in implementation of this initiative of Bank particularly in the states of West Bengal, UP,Rajasthan,Orissa etc.
We got our robust technical support team. Members of this team are well experienced and knowledgeable. In addition we conduct virtual meetings with our BCs to update the development in the banking and the new initiatives taken by Bank and convey desires and expectation of Banks from BCs. In these meetings Officials from the Regional Offices of Bank of Baroda also take part. These are very effective during recent lock down period due to COVID 19.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is one of the Models used by Bank of Baroda for implementation of Financial Inclusion. ICT based models are (i) POS, (ii) Kiosk. POS is based on Application Service Provider (ASP) model with smart cards based technology for financial inclusion under the model, BCs are appointed by banks and CBCs These BCs are provided with point-of-service(POS) devices, using which they carry out transaction for the smart card holders at their doorsteps. The customers can operate their account using their smart cards through biometric authentication. In this system all transactions processed by the BC are online real time basis in core banking of bank. PoS devices deployed in the field are capable to process the transaction on the basis of Smart Card, Account number (card less), Aadhar number (AEPS) transactions.