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To keep bullets simple and consistent, I take a dual approach to styling them, based on whether the items in the list are complete sentences or partial sentences. The stylebook uses italics for examples only. There are two options for the punctuation of bulleted lists when the items are words or phrases. 7. It makes it easier for your reader. Titles. These include short words and conjunctions: The other major type of title capitalization standard is sentence case. Capitalization Begin each item in a list with a capital letter unless there's a reason not to (for example, it's a command that's always lowercase). A: Normally staff is a collective taking a singular verb, Spelling (one word or two; hyphenation; noun phrases; prefixes; suffixes), Titles (academic; courtesy; professional; military; occupational; political; religious). Dont use a period at the end of a bullet if the bullet lists are one word or a short phrase that feels like an inventory or shopping list. A: Lowercase the compass point - central Louisiana -- unless it's a widely known section, as in Southern California or South Florida. Creating a free account also gives you access to historical stylebooks, writing guidelines and handbooks produced by The Associated Press, dating back to June 1900. Lowercase the second word in a hyphenated compound when it is a prefix or suffix (e.g., Anti-itch,world-wide) or part of a single word. A: AP lowercases civil rights movement. These are perfectly acceptable, and some style guides suggest writing lists like this. For company names, use their preference: eBay. Numbered, lettered, and bulleted lists. Bulleted lists help make information more scannable and easier to understand. News media (datelines; headlines; newswriting ). Poor sleep quality has been linked with the following symptoms: The second option is to insert punctuation after the bulleted items as though the bullets were not there, which may be better when the items are longer or more complex. A: In AP headline style, only the first word and proper nouns are capped. STATES: Abbreviate state names when listed after a city. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Erin Wright with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. ?X~soOr{/'gqjfZIuVCZQ!SdbnU)pHuL`>b"wlh)}4!ybjK Its visually cluttered, impeding easy scan. Find it. EPA follows the AP rule after the dash or bullet: capitalize the first letter and use periods at the end of each section. Below are examples of vertical listswhich may be unnumbered, numbered, or bulletedand how to introduce, punctuate, and capitalize them. DO NOT capitalize plural words even when part of a proper name (e.g. Q. Tips on capitalization in bullet point lists | Editage Insights Follow @APStylebook AP uses dashes to introduce individual sections of a list, like this: - Put a space between the dash or bullet and the first word of each item in the list. Lists, Part 4: Numbered Lists. Important Note: The MLA Handbook from the Modern Language Association (MLA style) follows Chicago-style recommendations for ordered and unordered vertical lists. How to Write an AP Style Press Release [+ Free Template] Bulleted lists: Capitalize the first letter after the bullet. No italics. Not using a colon isnt wrong, but omit it only with certainty that you comply with the style guide of your choice. When do Iuse periods and when do Ileave bulleted items without end punctuation? Modern Language Association (MLA) Handbook, 9th Edition Capitalization Rules, Best Book Writing Software and Book Writing Apps, Cursive Text Generator , Buscador de palabras y descifrador de palabras, Select your title capitalization style above by clicking on a tab. Please try again. Associated Press Stylebook Editorial Style Guide | Identity | Drexel University You can also use this tool to do it automatically. In business writing, yes, use a colon at the end of the introductory stem sentence. Beyond that, all three capitalize the first and last word of a title. Q: Is the age of an inanimate object expressed in numerals or spelled out? Only use it to avoid ambiguity, if part of the series contains a conjunction or if you have a complex series of phrases. Q: Would "crew chief" and "team owner" be capitalized before a name? %%EOF Vacuum windowsills and corners with a vacuum hose. APA Style 6th Edition Blog: Lists, Part 5: Bulleted Lists APA Style 6th Edition Blog: Lists, Part 4: Numbered Lists AP style capitalization is mainly used by writers for the Associated Press but is also used widely throughout journalism. Editorial Style Guide | University Brand Guide | Texas A&M University How to Correctly Punctuate Bullet Point Lists - Instructional Solutions If a sentence contains more than three items or ideas, we recommend breaking them up into a bulleted list. Bullets Associated Press style is to use dashes, not bullets, for lists that follow a colon. 1+ 803-479-5092 ntuten@getitwriteonline.com But here are a few things you might not realize are actually lowercase in AP style. 9. The huge difference is that AP colon rules allow you to use a colon after a sentence fragment. I am a technical writer and editor who shares writing-related software tutorials on this website and on YouTube. When your writing is crisp, clear, and easy to understand, audiences will likely leave your site with a positive impression. For lists of fragments, short phrases, or words, capitalization is optional: My favorite fruits include: oranges apples bananas dragon fruit My favorite fruits include: Oranges Apples Bananas Dragon fruit As with the other optional punctuation above, though, make sure to use a consistent capitalization style throughout your writing. She holds a B.A. Considering those rules, these hyphenated words would all be correctly capitalized in titles: In the list above, up, in, on, off, and out are adverbs-not prepositions. Colons - Quick and Dirty Tips Capitalize the first and the last word of titles and subtitles. Semicolon Use in Lists - The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation Yes. A: "don't ask, don't tell" policy. AP style of writing: a comprehensive guide | AP style guide - Writer AP uses dashes, not bullets, for lists in news stories that follow a colon. The bullets indicate that I like apples, bananas, and oranges equally. - Use periods, not semicolons, at the end of each section. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. If the bulleted text is a whole sentence, uppercase the initial letter of the first word and use a period to conclude the paragraph (see "Lists, Part 5: Bulleted Lists" in the APA Style Blog . I was a fan until I realized it wasn't AP Style, all hail AP Style Honorable mention a.m. and p.m. - That's how they're used. In business writing, capitalize the first letter of bullet lists. In most cases, experts recommend that you start each bulleted item with acapital letter. According to APA, racial and ethnic groups are designated by proper nouns and Get your free sample back in 3 to 6 hours! However, clear bullet list punctuation adds visual scan-ability to your business writing. This isn't an exhaustive list, but it will get you started. When to Use a Colon in AP Style - BKA Content . Lists - Other APA Guidelines - Academic Guides at Walden University Bulleted lists are covered in Section 6.52 of the APA Publication Manual, Seventh Edition This guidance has been expanded from the 6th edition. We could also write this list with commas instead of semicolons. Most often, the text that introduces such lists ends with a colon, as in "The value of . Your email address will not be published. A: AP style is email (changed from e-mail), but other e- words are hyphenated: e-commerce and e-book. endstream endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[603 407.25 648 420.75]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>><>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[270.75 387.75 315.75 401.25]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>><>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[281.25 368.25 318.75 381.75]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>>]/Contents[34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R]/CropBox[0 0 792 612]/MediaBox[0 0 792 612]/Parent 26 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSets[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 31 0 obj <>stream Lowercase and spell out when not used with an individual name: The president issued a statement. Possessive versus descriptive Q: A months confinement or a month's confinement? The capitalization rules are as follows: Learn how to spot the 5 most common mistakes and fix them before you publish. Did you know that before the introduction of word processing (via word processors and computers), most publications displayed lists in either outline form or numbered lists. A: 2-5 p.m. is preferred. AP follows two broad rules for capitalization: Common names are not capitalized unless part of a proper name (the river vs. the Thames River). Bulleted lists may be comprised of complete sentences or phrases. A: AP lowercases those descriptive titles. This is usually done when each list entry finishes an introductory phrase, as shown below: Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox. The art instructor assigned three projects for the spring semester: 2. Items that are complete sentences If bulleted items are complete sentences, begin each item with a capital letter and finish it with a period or other appropriate punctuation. This is why capitalization of items that make up a list of bullet points is sometimes a matter of style. Q: If using "member of Congress" instead of congressman/congresswoman, should "member" be capitalized? Example: The software in this price range offers many excellent features: RULE: When one item contains acomplete sentence, punctuate all bulleted items as though they were complete sentences: capitalize the beginning words and use aperiod at the end of each item. The Associated Press Stylebook says when writing lists "use periods, not semicolons, at the end of each section, whether it is a full sentence or a phrase.". Automatically copy the capitalized title with CTRL + C ( + C on Mac) or after pasting. Write a strong thesis statement, compose the body of your essay, complete the introduction, and. Complete sentences introducing ordered lists are traditionally punctuated with a colon. Lowercase the second word after a hyphenated prefix (e.g., Mid-, Anti-, Super-, etc.) Others, like the Chicago Manual of Style, suggest lowercasing it. APA allows the use of bulleted lists with or without punctuation. Some style manuals, such as the AP Stylebook and APA Publication Manual, recommend capitalizing an independent clause after a colon. (CMS) and the Associated Press Stylebook (AP style) are what writers typically use. 5 Free French-to-English Translation Services. How about Civil Rights Movement? Inconsistent punctuation; Sometimes the grammar isn't parallel between items. Should each point start with a capital letter and end with a period? Bonus: We have some great shortcuts to make your life easier. finally, draft your conclusion. Use proper punctuation for bulleted sections. A: We follow Webster's on that term, which is lowercase. Grammar and style - American Academy of Dermatology If nothing else, your writing will be consistent. These aren't always the same abbreviations the mail carrier uses. How to Write Vertical Lists (Ordered and Unordered) - Erin Wright Writing EPA Communications Stylebook: Writing Guide Lists Introduced with a Complete Sentence If the elements are complex, uses commas for all. How will ChatGPT affect the communications profession? Instead, texts like The Canadian Style (2nd ed., 1997) offer guidelines for styling bulleted lists, some of which strike some writers (this one, for instance) as needlessly complicated. One exception: email (no hyphen, which reflects majority of usage). If unchecked, quotes will be output as curly quotes. Use all sentences or all. Q: A months confinement or a month's confinement? A: AP uses dashes, not bullets, for lists in news stories that follow a colon. While the APs guidelines on this issue are straightforward and easy to remember, they are designed for news publications dealing with limited space and the technical limitations of news wire transmissions. All major words in titles (including small words, such as "Is" and "It"); for example, "Business and Economics". Also, please note that ads, brochures and legal contracts may require some deviation from these guidelines. Thanks! Q: Is clarity essentially the only rule determining when a serial comma should be included? Some guiding principles behind AP style are: Consistency Clarity Accuracy Brevity AP style also aims to avoid stereotypes and unintentionally offensive language. So long as your capitalization rules remain consistent in your organizations communications, youre golden. A: Use "that" for a thing, "who" for the personal pronoun, although "that" also fits some human references. Our tool lets you convert the case of your text easily into sentence case. If you have questions, read our. They look good. The key thing is applying a clear and consistent punctuation style to all lists. Capitalize the first word in each bullet. We updated guidance on how to write about U.S. and international currency. Awesome sauce! PDF APA Style Guidelines t7 h Edition - Brainfuse PDF EIA Writing Style Guide - Energy Information Administration Write it. Writing Principles | USAGov Platform Style Guide | USAGov Colon Capitalize the first word after a colon only if it is a proper noun orFile Size: KB. Punctuation (commas; quotation marks; colon; semi-colon; ellipsis ). Read this and other articles on English grammar, mechanics, and usage at Get It Write. Capitalize My Title requires JavaScript to be enabled in order to run. 1 ). Follow the same capitalization rules you would follow for normal sentences. Topics: Writer's Passport, Writing & Editing. Careful punctuation also reflects thought and care. Now we have bullets. We have three punctuation issues to consider: Should the ending punctuation at the end of each bullet list be a period, a semicolon, or no punctuation? Your subscription includes the . If you have a list of full sentences or a list with a mix of full sentences and fragments we suggest capitalizing the first letter in each item. It is the same across all of the four styles. Grammar (essential vs. nonessential clauses; pronouns; subject-verb agreement ), Q: I'm confused on the use of "that" and "who" when talking about groups. Example: You will not be accepted if you have been diagnosedwith: RECOMMENDATION: If youre creating along document full of bulleted items, you may choose to be consistent and end each item with aperiod. Were often asked whether you need a period at the end of each entry in a list. 205-921-5556. A list of information can be neatly organised using bullet points. An updated list of units of measurement makes finding what you need a breeze. in Composition and Rhetoric from the University of New Hampshire. If you want to change your title from uppercase to title case, you can select the Title Case button above. The first word after a colon unless it begins an independent clause. This will convert your text to uppercase. AP and Chicago Manual of Style - capitalize initial word and use periods after sentence list items. A 7.2.15 New section added on when to capitalize names of degree programs. In AP style, the word that begins the list or series should generally only be capitalized if it is a proper noun. Mr. Heckle and Mr. Jeckle enjoy several feline activities: Like ordered lists, unordered lists that are part of an incomplete introductory sentence are lowercased and punctuated as if each item was inside the sentence.10, People who grew up in the 1980s watched a lot of television, including, The Associated Press Stylebook (AP style) recommends prefacing unordered lists with dashes instead of bullets, although bullets are an acceptable choice for some publications.AP style also recommends punctuating complete and incomplete introductory sentences with a colon and capitalizing the first word in each list item as well as punctuating each list item with a period even if the item is an incomplete sentence.11. Q: There seem to be differing opinions on whether or not to capitalize the names of grapes used to make wine. Infants are happy to participate in normal household chores, such as cleaning up. To remove a lid from a jar that is stuck: Place the lid under hot water for ten seconds. Should the opening stem sentence end with a colon to introduce the bullet lists or use no colon? Capitalization looks fancy and makes things seem important. Q: How do I deal with a vulgarity from a movie that is integral to the article I'm writing? Q: Great Depression is capitalized and so is American Revolution. Q: In denoting area, which is correct for numbers under 10 -- 5 acres or five acres? Thanks for the comment, Anna. Semicolons Use in Lists: Items with Internal Punctuation So nice to hear the positive feedback! AP Stylebook recommends: "Capitalize the first word following the dash or bullet. Q: Do you capitalize a conjunction in a headline? AP Stylebook: Use periods after bullets. To help, weve prepared a guide to punctuating and capitalizing bullet points. Vertical lists can be ordered or unordered and can be introduced by complete or incomplete sentences, all of which affect how the individual list items are capitalized and punctuated. Take the sentence "She has decided: She won't have surgery to hide the scar.". The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style . The 10 most common grammar & AP Style mistakes, plus the importance of Bullets - Rules and Examples - Really Learn English I the word Cocaine supposed to be capitalized? Capitalize words with four or more letters (including conjunctions and prepositions). 28 0 obj <> endobj It is intended as a guide to common PR Team style and . Lowercase articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions, and prepositions (regardless of length). Example: In this project, the equipment shall consistof: RULE: Use periods after short phrases that are essential to the grammatical completeness of the statement introducing the list. Sorry to pile on here, but your discussion of verb endings is inadequate. Capitalize the first word of the title/heading and of any subtitle/subheading, Capitalize all major words (nouns, verbs including. AP Style - Purdue OWL - Purdue University - Purdue Writing Lab Q: Is the proper phrase "If money were no object" or "If money was no object"? My name is Erin. Bachelor of Arts is capitalized as an academic degree, as are B.A. TITLES A: member is lowercase, as are congressmen and congresswoman. Alternatively, you can use our tool to convert text from lowercase to uppercase by clicking the UPPER button. Very helpful stuff! Lists - More APA Style Guidelines - Academic Guides at Walden University Numbered Lists and Bullet Lists: Why and How? is lowercase. Use either all full sentences in your bullet lists or all fragments. While the above words are generally capitalized in titles regardless of style, there are some words that are generally not capitalized when using title case. - Use periods, not semicolons, at the end of each section. RECOMMENDATION: Please avoid usingthe following format: If you write alot of reports and documents with lists, youll always do well if you follow the guidelines above, recognizing the need of the reader to grasp information quickly and easily. Do use a comma before the last item in a series when it contains items with and/or. Use periods, not semicolons, at the end of each section or a phrase. This is clear, but AP doesnt fully address when to omit a period at the end of each bullet. Ordered lists that are part of an incomplete introductory sentence are lowercased and punctuated as if each item was inside the sentence.5, The animal shelters most generous donors were, 2. local businesses, including the hardware store, grocery store, and coffee shop; and. Use a rubber glove to twist the lid off. Start each list item with a capital letter, unless case is an important part of the information conveyed by the listsuch as in a list of glossary terms. Whether youre writing an essay, email, or cover letter, youll likely use parentheses. Lowercase articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions, and prepositions. The Best 2023 AP Style Cheat Sheet Every Writer Needs (Free Download) Ben Sailer Content. Ordered lists can be introduced by a complete or incomplete sentence and are typically prefaced by numbers1 or letters2 followed by a period. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You can also upload a document to get an instant quote. Capitalize the second word in a hyphenated compound if both words are equal and not suffices or prefixes (e.g., Cost-Benefit), Capitalize the first non-Greek letter after a lowercase Greek letter (e.g., -Bromohexanoic), Lowercase the first non-Greek letter after a capital Greek letter (e.g., -9-tetrahydrocannabinol), Capitalize the genus but not the species epithet. This is ultimately a matter of stylistic preference. A: Use Arabic figures to indicate decades of history: the 1920s, the '80s Figures, numerals, dimensions (7-year-old boy; three years ago; 1 percent; third grade; size 9; 6-by-8-foot rug; 5 ounces; 68,000-square-foot facility). APA Headings and Seriation - Purdue OWL - Purdue University Gently tap the lid against a hard surface. Then craft an attention-grabbing headline, write the body of your press release, add the boilerplate section, and distribute your press . Are we nitpicking punctuation with these considerations of bullet lists? Example 1: Punctuating every introduction with a colon and every list item with a period regardless of other structural issues (such as complete versus incomplete introductory sentences and list-item formatting) could potentially decrease flow and readability.
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As a part of Jhan Dhan Yojana, Bank of Baroda has decided to open more number of BCs and some Next-Gen-BCs who will rendering some additional Banking services. We as CBC are taking active part in implementation of this initiative of Bank particularly in the states of West Bengal, UP,Rajasthan,Orissa etc.
We got our robust technical support team. Members of this team are well experienced and knowledgeable. In addition we conduct virtual meetings with our BCs to update the development in the banking and the new initiatives taken by Bank and convey desires and expectation of Banks from BCs. In these meetings Officials from the Regional Offices of Bank of Baroda also take part. These are very effective during recent lock down period due to COVID 19.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is one of the Models used by Bank of Baroda for implementation of Financial Inclusion. ICT based models are (i) POS, (ii) Kiosk. POS is based on Application Service Provider (ASP) model with smart cards based technology for financial inclusion under the model, BCs are appointed by banks and CBCs These BCs are provided with point-of-service(POS) devices, using which they carry out transaction for the smart card holders at their doorsteps. The customers can operate their account using their smart cards through biometric authentication. In this system all transactions processed by the BC are online real time basis in core banking of bank. PoS devices deployed in the field are capable to process the transaction on the basis of Smart Card, Account number (card less), Aadhar number (AEPS) transactions.