are greenworks and kobalt 40v batteries interchangeable | orangutan pregnant with human
There is little reason to think such an experiment successfully took place - and plenty of reasons to believe it didn't - but having an otherwise respected researcher make such a statement is drawing attention to this old rumour once again. Two nuns were walking to a friends house through the jungle when an orangutan jumps out and rapes them both. Published June 23, 2009. Orangutan - Wikipedia [114] The largest remaining population is found in the forest around the Sabangau River, but this environment is at risk. [18]:15, Orangutans move through the trees by both vertical climbing and suspension. Orangutans share at least 28 physical traits with humans; that's 26 more than chimps and 21 more than gorillas. For the National Zoo, it's the first pregnancy of an orangutanone of the world's endangered speciesin a quarter century. The births will be the first for Menari. Average Life Span In The Wild: 30 to 40 years. [4], The name of the genus, Pongo, comes from a 16th-century account by Andrew Battel, an English sailor held prisoner by the Portuguese in Angola, which describes two anthropoid "monsters" named Pongo and Engeco. Lowland rainforests and tropical, swamp and mountain forests. [22] Similarly to gorillas and chimpanzees, orangutans have 48diploid chromosomes, in contrast to humans, which have 46. This may be because they cannot ensure they will sire a female's next offspring, because she does not immediately begin ovulating again after her infant dies. "I said there is a persistent rumour it happened. With human pressure only increasing, orangutans face an increasing risk of extinction. Virginia Zoo announces orangutan is pregnant - NBC12 As Science magazine reports, When wild orangutans spot a predator, they let out a loud kiss-squeak, a call that sounds like a human smooching. They are red-brown in color, generally with long hair. Marilyn has been secluded for the past 10 years, it was a total mystery, he acknowledges. Orangutans are among the most intelligent primates. Orangutans are also the world's largest. There is no documented case of a human impregnating an orangutan. NEW ORLEANS (press release) - On Friday, Dec. 24, Audubon Zoo's critically endangered Sumatran orangutan pregnant with twins, Menari, gave birth to a healthy Subscribe . Hence the ultimate origin of the term "orangutan" as denoting the Pongo ape was most likely Old Malay. Speaking to The Sun Online in 2018, he said: One of the most interesting cases involved an attempt which was made back in the 1920s in what was the first primate research centre established in the US in Orange Park, Florida. [137] Conservation organisations such as the Orangutan Land Trust work with the palm oil industry to improve sustainability and encourages the industry to establish conservation areas for orangutans. please contact my email : info@woanetwork.comThank for watching and supporting our channel. [96], In June 2008, Spain would become the first country to recognise the rights of some non-human great apes, based on the guidelines of the Great Ape Project, which are that chimpanzees, bonobos, orangutans, and gorillas not to be used for animal experiments. According to volunteers at BOS, albino orangutans are extremely rare (one in ten thousand). [33] Compared to chimpanzees and gorillas, the brow ridge of an orangutan is underdeveloped. The AFP Fact-Check team in Indonesia contacted the zoo again this week. Answer (1 of 7): We have no idea. This encounter by a breastfeeding mom at a zoo in Vienna shows the moment when the animal world bonded with the human world. About two-thirds the size of a gorilla, orangutans have a large and bulky body, a thick neck, short, bowed legs, and very long, strong arms. The researchers hope these data may help conservationists preserve the endangered ape, as well as learn more about human genetic diseases. Map data provided by IUCN. The orangutan is the third nonhuman primate to have its genome sequenced, after the chimp and rhesus macaque. Orangutans are great apes native to the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia. He was nicknamed "the hairy Houdini" and was the subject of a fan club, T-shirts, bumper stickers and a song titled The Ballad of Ken Allen. Amy, the zookeeper, brought in her baby to the zoo to meet the orangutans. [5] The word appeared in several German-language descriptions of Indonesian zoology in the 17th century. [6]:10809, Thomas Love Peacock's 1817 novel Melincourt features Sir Oran Haut Ton, an orangutan who lives among English people and becomes a candidate for Member of Parliament. [18]:6671, Europeans became aware of the existence of the orangutan in the 17th century. [123] Mother orangutans are killed so their infants can be sold as pets. [55] Social grooming is uncommon among orangutans. Renowned evolutionary psychologist Gordon Gallup coined the term humanzee which refers to a human-chimp crossbreed - a scientifically possible hybridisation which was attempted throughout the 20th century. It says orangutan pregnancies. Have a nice time watching our content. Zoo Orangutan is Pregnant April 11, 2018 The Virginia Zoo is thrilled to announce that one of its critically endangered female orangutans is pregnant. [64], Unlike females of other non-human great ape species, orangutans do not exhibit sexual swellings to signal fertility. Zoo keeper impregnates female Orangutan (See Photos) [67] There is evidence that females with offspring under six years old generally avoid adult males. You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by using the toggles on the Cookie Policy, or by clicking on the manage consent button at the bottom of the screen. "He told me the rumour was true. Mark Eveleigh joins these descendents of Bornean headhunters to discover why. Can a female human get pregnant by a monkey? - LiveJournal This will be the first offspring for Dara, the 18-year-old Bornean orangutan, who is expected to deliver the baby in mid June to early July. [124], Estimates in the 2000s found that around 6,500 Sumatran orangutans and around 54,000 Bornean orangutans remain in the wild. Now, researchers report having heard orangutans making this call long after predators have passedthe first evidence that primates other than humans can talk about the past. Orangutans are only one of the animals that you didnt know could talk. Orangutans | National Geographic - Animals [127] Less than 800 Tapanuli orangutan are estimated to still exist, which puts the species among the most endangered of the great apes. 66-220 pounds. [133], Other major conservation centres in Indonesia include those at Tanjung Puting National Park, Sebangau National Park, Gunung Palung National Park and Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park in Borneo and the Gunung Leuser National Park and Bukit Lawang in Sumatra. [42], Orangutans are mainly arboreal and inhabit tropical rainforest, particularly lowland dipterocarp and old secondary forest. The World Daily News Reports zookeeper story has been shared more than 21,000 times on Facebook, according to social media analysis tool Crowdtangle. [6]:2425 The populations on the two islands were suggested to be separate species when P. abelii was described by French naturalist Ren Lesson in 1827. Millions of years ago, orangutans travelled from mainland Asia to Sumatra and then Borneo as the islands were connected by land bridges during the recent glacial periods when sea levels were much lower. 4 By contrast, the 2011 genome study suggested that these two species diverged as recently as circa 400,000years ago. Orangutans also visit the sides of cliffs or earth depressions for their mineral licks. Summary: Scientists have decoded the DNA of a . But what made us most suspicious was when we discovered Marylin, our oldest orangutan, was pregnant. [28][18]:50, The oldest known record of Pongo is from the Early Pleistocene of Chongzuo, consisting of teeth ascribed to extinct species P. [77] Mirror tests with a 2-year-old orangutan failed to reveal self-recognition. Orangutan's are generally nonaggressive towards humans, however, they are considered to be five to seven times stronger than humans, India Times reported. Endangered orangutan in New Orleans has 1 healthy baby - Yahoo! News With the thumb out of the way, the fingers (and hands) can grip securely around objects with a small diameter by resting the tops of the fingers against the inside of the palm, thus creating a double-locked grip. [23]:92 Orangutans occasionally enter grasslands, cultivated fields, gardens, young secondary forest, and shallow lakes. 3", "First human-monkey chimera raises concern among scientists", "Two Splits Between Human and Chimp Lines Suggested", "An alignment-free method to find and visualise rearrangements between pairs of DNA sequences", Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanzee&oldid=1141246240, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 02:51. They have proportionally long arms and short legs, and have reddish-brown hair covering their bodies. [38] These calls have three components; they begin with grumbles, peak with pulses and end with bubbles. Subsequently, the Bornean species had its genome sequenced. In these Old Javanese sources, the word urangutan refers only to apes and not to forest-dwelling human beings. Details of the top secret experiments come as a part-human, part monkey embryo was created by scientists in California with the hopes of using them to grow stem cells. ", "Spanish parliament approves 'human rights' for apes", "Argentine orangutan granted unprecedented legal rights", "Palm oil frenzy threatens to wipe out orangutans", "Going the whole orang: Darwin, Wallace and the natural history of orangutans", "The missing lynx and five other animal escapees including Ken Allen the Orangutan", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17975A17966347.en, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T120588639A120588662.en, "Endangered Orangutans Gain From Eco-Friendly Shifts in Palm Oil Market", "Endangered Orangutans: Fires, Poaching and Palm Oil: Facts and Details", "Hundreds of Orangutans Killed Annually for Meat", "Quantifying Killing of Orangutans and Human-Orangutan Conflict in Kalimantan, Indonesia", "It's Not Just Conflict That Motivates Killing of Orangutans", "The military family that kept a pet orangutan in Indonesia", "Land-cover changes predict steep declines for the Sumatran orangutan (, "Orangutan shaved, made up and prostituted to men for six years", "Extremely Rare Albino Orangutan Found in Indonesia", "Tax Deductible Organisations (Register of Environmental Organisations)", "Rehabilitation not enough to solve orangutan crisis in Indonesia", AZA's Orangutan Conservation Education Center, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangutan&oldid=1141080857, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 07:07. zSu(\=YGr6O\-(_B[B,E&oI} #49D1PR~. We ran similar image searches for the picture of the man used in the false posts, but we have not yet been able to identify him. Female Orangutans are also similar to human females because they both do not show external signs of Estrus or Menstruation and . The rare primate was being held captive in a remote village in Kapuas Hulu, on the island of Kalimantan in Indonesian Borneo. CHAINED to a wall and lying on a dirty mattress with a full face of make-up, Pony the orangutan waited for her next client. [49][50] Interactions between adult females range from friendly to avoidance to antagonistic. But in the matter of days, or a few weeks, they began to consider the moral and ethical considerations and the infant was euthanised.. Attempts both to inseminate women with monkey sperm and impregnate female chimpanzees with human sperm failed. You have been asked to use your knowledge of the interactions of human reproductive hormones to recommend injections to promote ovulation in a female orangutan when a visiting male arrives for a brief breeding visit. Chawosaurian Human-Ape Crossbreeding Experiments [58], Orangutans communicate with various vocals and sounds. They have a large head, and males have large cheek flaps. Some among Sarawak's Iban consider their local orangutans to be 'family'. [128][42], Several organisations are working for the rescue, rehabilitation and reintroduction of orangutans. [60], Mother orangutans and offspring also use several different gestures and expressions such as beckoning, stomping, lower lip pushing, object shaking and "presenting" a body part. Inside bizarre world of human-chimp hybrids HUMANZEES as - The Sun While it's impossible to disprove Gallup's claims, there are a lot of uncertainties around the story, which is making us pretty doubtful. Surabaya zoo, Indonesias largest zoo, repeatedly made headlines in 2012 because of its scandalous treatment of its animals after a former employee of the zoo claimed that over 50 animals had died at the zoo during the three months since he had been hired. He reported that Malays had informed him the ape could talk, but preferred not to "lest he be compelled to labour". Gallup, who developed the famous mirror "self-recognition" test which proved primates could acknowledge their own reflection, claims his former university professor told him that a humanzee baby was born at a research facility where he used to work. Threats. They rest during midday, then travel in the late afternoon. Orangutan | Encyclopedia.com The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. The energetic demands of nursing a current infant either prevent ovulation and a subsequent pregnancy, or if a pregnancy occurs, then the result is loss of the embryo, fetus, or . According to National Geographic,they have greater asymmetries between the left and right side of the brain, an increased cartilage-to-bone ratio in the forearm, and similarly shaped shoulder blades.. They use a variety of sophisticated tools and construct elaborate sleeping nests each night from branches and foliage. [110] The ape may have suffered from a skewed species identity and forced copulation is a standard mating strategy for low-ranking male orangutans. She appears to whistle without expecting a food reward. [138][139], This article is about the group of primates. Keepers will supply larger quantities . Russian biologist Ilya Ivanovich Ivanov attempted the same thing in the 1920s, but failed to achieve a successful pregnancy in female chimpanzees artificially inseminated with human sperm. Here's why you should NOT call the IRS, Dr Hilary tells GMB hugs pose 'substantial risk' - as Indian variant doubles in a week, Could Boris Johnson SPEED UP the lockdown roadmap? Serious attempts to create such a hybrid were made by Soviet biologist Ilya Ivanovich Ivanov in the 1920s, and possibly by researchers in China in the 1960s, though neither succeeded. Males will make long calls, both to attract females and to advertise themselves to other males. [20] The description in 2017 of a third species, P. tapanuliensis, from Sumatra south of Lake Toba, came with a surprising twist: it is more closely related to the Bornean species, P. pygmaeus than to its fellow Sumatran species, P. [76] An adult orangutan has been documented to pass the mirror test, indicating self-awareness. [34] Tapanuli orangutans resemble Sumatran orangutans more than Bornean orangutans in body build and hair colour. This is a question that has been asked by many people, and the answer is yes, they can be. The authors base their . In addition, five Sumatran and five Bornean (Pongo pygmaeus) orangutan genomes were sequenced at a less detailed level. [6]:20 It was renamed Simia pygmaeus in 1760 by his student Christian Emmanuel Hopp and given the name Pongo by Lacpde in 1799. [66] Unlike many other primates, male orangutans do not seem to practice infanticide. Weve previously debunked a couple of them here and here. Perhaps the most humanlike behavior is the laughing by apes when they are being tickled, Frans de Waal, a primatologist at Emory University, told LiveScience. [70], Orangutans are among the most intelligent non-human primates. We recommend our users to update the browser. The hip joints also allow for their legs to rotate similarly to their arms and shoulders. Follow and subscribe to Funny Everyday Channel for not missing any. However, many experts believe the man could not have impregnated the female orangutan, but some specialists claim a rare genetic predisposition could explain the unexplainable. Population density also decreases at higher elevations. O rangutans have a reproductive cycle that is similar to Humans. Orangutan | Species | WWF - World Wildlife Fund And late last year, German and Japanese scientists also spliced human cells into monkey brains in an expert similar to hit movie series the Planet of the Apes. Between 2012 and 2017, the Indonesian authorities, with the aid of the Orangutan Information Center, seized 114 orangutans, 39 of which were pets. Per an account of the incident that no longer appears on Wikipedia but is preserved across numerous internet forums: "Gallup claimed he heard the story as a young graduate student, when an elderly academic confided in him that he had been part of the team behind the experiment. Orangutan kisses pregnant woman's stomach at zoo - TODAY.com Toronto Zoo says endangered orangutan is pregnant, due to give - CBC This browser does not support the video tag. A third species, the Tapanuli orangutan (P. tapanuliensis), was identified definitively in 2017. Despite the significance of this purported breakthrough, Gallup, now a researcher at the University of Albany, says dictates of conscience over the humanzee experiment didn't take long to catch up with the scientists involved. Labial swelling is . By James Owen. However, the first version of the story we can find, published in December 2015 and archived here, was on a website named World News Daily Report. And he was a credible scientist in his own right.". As detailed in this article in Indonesias Jakarta Post newspaper, the zoo did not have an orangutan named Marilyn at the time, and nor did it have a director named Abdoel Hakim, who was quoted in the World News Daily Report story. [51] Flanged males are hostile to both other flanged males and unflanged males, while unflanged males are more peaceful towards each other. Scientists have similarly investigated the theory that early humans may have mated with chimpanzees, but the evidence is inconclusive. Among Strongyloides, the species S. fuelleborni and S. stercoralis are reported in young individuals. Oliver was presented by some as the "missing link" between humans and chimps. Size: Standing height: 4 to 5 feet. When this pregnant woman stood in front of an orangutan enclosure at the Colchester Zoo in Essex, a 48-year-old male orangutan sweetly kissed her belly through the glass.#cute #aww #shorts Subscribe For More Videos: http://bit.ly/DailyPicksAndFlicksYTLike Us On Facebook: http://bit.ly/DailyPicksAndFlicksFBFollow Us On Twitter: http://bit.ly/DailyPicksAndFlicksTWHi and welcome to Daily Picks and Flicks viral videos, funny pictures and odd news blog. The adult male is typically twice the size of the female and may attain a height of 1.3 metres (4.3 feet) and a weight of 130 kg (285 pounds) in the wild; females weigh 37 kg (82 pounds) or less. Bizarre: Indonesia Zoo keeper arrested for impregnating female Orangutan Bornean orangutan populations have declined by more than 50% over the past 60 years, and the species' habitat has been reduced by at least 55% over the past 20 years. A 12-year-old Sumatran orangutan named Menari is pregnant for the first time, and she's expecting twins, thanks to a successful breeding match with the zoo's male orangutan Jambi. In 1817, an orangutan joined several other animals in London's Exeter Exchange. [4] In Malay, the term was first attested in 1840, not as an indigenous name but referring to how the English called the animal. endobj In fact, nest-building allows young orangutans to become less dependent on their mother. A mum has captured the spectacular moment orangutans attempted to retrieve her baby's bottle on camera. [114] A 2018 study found that Bornean orangutans declined by 148,500 individuals from 1999 to 2015. Our offices are Sunnyside Blantyre and Area 6 Lilongwe. You have entered an incorrect email address! Maintaining a genetically diverse population in human care is important because Sumatran orangutans have been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of . Animals also have feelings and they are extremely lovely.Link Video: https://youtu.be/GuT4Y_ONLHASee more : #WoaVideos #WoaFunny #WoaPets- WOA Funny Video: https://goo.gl/eWgWir- New Uploads: http://bit.ly/2L2IRls- Popular uploads: http://bit.ly/2L5xglR All Playlist : Amazing Life Funny Everyday Videos : http://bit.ly/2L3WOQdPlaylist 1 : http://bit.ly/2NBC4ktPlaylist 2 : http://bit.ly/2L2ChM0Playlist 3 : http://bit.ly/2NDmDs0 And List WOA Funny Channel :http://bit.ly/2L4gTpC About us :Welcome to Funny Everyday Channel ! We have found no documented case of a human impregnating an orangutan. The orangutans are the only surviving species of the subfamily Ponginae, which diverged genetically from the other hominids (gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans) between 19.3 and 15.7 million years ago. The present range of Tapanuli orangutans is thought to be close to where ancestral orangutans first entered what is now Indonesia from mainland Asia. However, the crafty apes quickly ran over to the fence and used a scrap piece of cardboard to prize the bottle towards them. [75], In a 1997 study, two captive adult orangutans were tested with the cooperative pulling paradigm. He said: All of the available evidence both fossil, paleontological and biochemical, including DNA itself, suggests that humans can also breed with gorillas and orangutans. It is low-pitched compared to human laughter, but the facial expression and the waxing and waning of the laughing sounds are eerily human to the point that those of us familiar with these vocalizations cannot stop ourselves from laughing too.. They have both opposable thumbs and big toes. Primatologists believe that orangutans have such long childhoods because there is so much that they need to learn before they can live alone successfully. Juvenile orangutans hang with mom till theyre about 8 years old, and nurse for pretty much the whole time. The orangutans at Suaq Balimbing are closely spaced and relatively tolerant of each other; this creates favourable conditions for the spreading of new behaviours. Initially, a suitable tree is located. Orangutans May Be Closest Human Relatives, Not Chimps - Animals [70], Construction of a night nest is done by following a sequence of steps. Lela Nargi is a veteran journalist covering science, sustainability, climate, and agriculture for Readers Digest, Washington Post, Sierra, NPR, The Counter, JSTOR Daily, and many other outlets. % The most arboreal of the great apes, orangutans spend most of their time in trees. Even during times of scarcity, fruit is 16% of their feeding time. [6]:181, By the early 19th century, orangutans were being kept in captivity. So ultimately, all we're left with in light of Gallup's latest claims, is more of what one journalist described as par for the course in terms of the rumours that always surrounded Robert Yerkes' primate research lab: "dark, deep speculation, wild exaggeration and tall tales shamelessly told around a thousand campfires". However, just like with any other animal, you need to be cautious when around them and always use common sense. The image was used in this Daily Mail story from January 2011. Men working in the nearby palm oil farm in Borneo would come into the bro The 38-year-old zoo keeper was filmed in full action by a series of hidden cameras put in place by the zoos security officials after doubts emerged about the mans devious actions towards the zoo animals. Twelve-year-old Menari gave birth to the first baby without trouble on Christmas Eve and was mothering it appropriately, but she was having problems after that, according to a news release. French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacpde used the term Pongo for the genus in 1799. [37] The throat pouches act as resonance chambers for making long calls. Its founder, psychologist and primatologist Robert Yerkes, was a divisive figure in the scientific community, given his stated support for eugenics research, but he was also fascinated by animal behaviour, especially that of primates. [6]:6465 The London Zoo housed a female orangutan named Jenny who was dressed in human clothing and learned to drink tea. From 1996, they were divided into two species: the Bornean orangutan (P. pygmaeus, with three subspecies) and the Sumatran orangutan (P. abelii). To establish a foundation, the ape grabs the large branches under it and bends them so they join together. Pregnancy lasts around 114 days for chinchillas, and they can have litters of 1 to 6 little ones at a time. [59] Orangutan calls display consonant- and vowel-like components and they maintain their meaning over great distances. They will uproot soil from the ground as well as eat shelter tubes from tree trunks. As for the photos used in the false posts, a Google reverse image search showed that the picture of the orangutan was taken at the Taman Safari Park in the West Java area of Indonesia -- more than 800 kilometres from Surabaya, to the east of the island. The range of orangutans had contracted significantly by the end of the Pleistocene, most likely because of the reduction of forest habitat during the Last Glacial Maximum.Though they may have survived into the Holocene in Cambodia and Vietnam. The World News Daily Report often takes photos from online image banks, news reports about court cases and police mugshot archives, meaning peoples images become associated with completely invented stories. Orangutans make their nests more comfortable by creating "pillows", "blankets", "roofs" and "bunk-beds". When this pregnant woman stood in front of an orangutan enclosure at the Colchester Zoo in Essex, a 48-year-old male orangutan sweetly kissed her belly throu. Zoo Announces Orangutan is Pregnant And Registered at Target for Some fossils described under the name P.hooijeri have been found in Vietnam, and multiple fossil subspecies have been described from several parts of southeastern Asia. Although it seems wrapped up in urban legend or has perhaps been treated with. The study also found that orangutans evolved at a slower pace than both chimpanzees and humans. Teaching an Orangutan to Breast-Pump | The New Yorker Population about 104,700 (Bornean), 13,846 (Sumatran), 800 (Tapanuli . All About Orangutans - Birth & Care of Young| SeaWorld Parks [W]e and orangutans are so similar that Knott can use standard drugstore test kits on urine from female orangutans to determine whether theyre pregnant, reported National Geographic. The apes' learning abilities have been studied extensively. Orangutan DNA more diverse than human's, remarkably - ScienceDaily The subject matter depicted or included via links within the Fact Checking content is provided to the extent necessary for correct understanding of the verification of the information concerned. [63] Homosexual behaviour has been recorded in the context of both affiliative and aggressive interactions.
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As a part of Jhan Dhan Yojana, Bank of Baroda has decided to open more number of BCs and some Next-Gen-BCs who will rendering some additional Banking services. We as CBC are taking active part in implementation of this initiative of Bank particularly in the states of West Bengal, UP,Rajasthan,Orissa etc.
We got our robust technical support team. Members of this team are well experienced and knowledgeable. In addition we conduct virtual meetings with our BCs to update the development in the banking and the new initiatives taken by Bank and convey desires and expectation of Banks from BCs. In these meetings Officials from the Regional Offices of Bank of Baroda also take part. These are very effective during recent lock down period due to COVID 19.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is one of the Models used by Bank of Baroda for implementation of Financial Inclusion. ICT based models are (i) POS, (ii) Kiosk. POS is based on Application Service Provider (ASP) model with smart cards based technology for financial inclusion under the model, BCs are appointed by banks and CBCs These BCs are provided with point-of-service(POS) devices, using which they carry out transaction for the smart card holders at their doorsteps. The customers can operate their account using their smart cards through biometric authentication. In this system all transactions processed by the BC are online real time basis in core banking of bank. PoS devices deployed in the field are capable to process the transaction on the basis of Smart Card, Account number (card less), Aadhar number (AEPS) transactions.