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The Human Development Index for Afghanistan published by the United Nations is a composite measure including life expectancy, educational attainment, and income level. List of administrative units of Pakistan by Human Development Index Line ministries in the Afghan government have become active agents in meeting the targets and triggers imposed upon them to ensure the flow of grants to their respective offices. Sep 12, 2022 The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in India 2028, Gross domestic product (GDP) in India 2028. It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. International rankings of Afghanistan - Wikipedia Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Central ( Kabul, Wardak, Kapisa, Logar, Parwan, Panjshir ) 0.550. Here are the 10 countries with the highest HDI in 2021: Human Development Index (HDI) (2019 data) - United Nations, Human Development Data Center - United Nations, Human Development Insights - United Nations Development Programme, Reports and Publications - United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2021/22 - United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Index (HDI) Charts Children per woman vs. Human Development Index Gender Inequality Index Historical Index of Human Development (without GDP metric) vs. GDP per capita Historical Index of Human Development vs. GDP per capita Historical Index of Human Development with GDP metric vs. without GDP metric Human Development Index Human Development Index | Human Development Reports Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF). This statistic is not included in your account. Topics. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. This report explores how can the extractive industry be used to advance human development in Afghanistan. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. [3][4] However, several aspects of the index have received criticism. Thinking More Deeply About Human Development in Afghanistan The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. A country's Human Development Index value is determined by aggregating the country's scores in a vast assortment of indicators including life expectancy, literacy rate, rural populations' access to electricity, GDP per capita, exports and imports, homicide rate, multidimensional poverty index, income inequality, internet availability, and many more. Find out what the UN in Afghanistan is doing towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. The report ends on a positive note - that over time the extractive industry can drive economic growth, create jobs, raise incomes, bring benefits to local communities and boost economic development. Not only that, but in a city that is already overpopulated more houses are being built or planned. [1][12][13], The data used to calculate HDI comes mostly from United Nations agencies and international institutions, such as United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Chart. [11], The HDI was first published in 1990 with the goal of being a more comprehensive measure of human development than purely economic measures such as gross domestic product. A large contributor to the Human Development Index's recent decline is a global drop in life expectancy, down from 72.8 years in 2019 to 71.4 years in 2021. This paper uses a unique data set of the Human Development Index to describe long-run human development trends for 111 countries, from 1970 to 2005. Defense, China The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.39 for females. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Rather, China has built a strong. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of, Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. List of countries by Human Development Index - Wikipedia What kind of economic growth and prosperity would the country like to embark upon? Faced with the decline in. It has adapted one of the most democratic constitutions in the region, built government institutions and major infrastructure, and held several presidential and parliamentary elections. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. The HDI can be used to question national policy choices, asking how two countries with the same level of GNI per capita can end up with different human development outcomes. The Diplomat's research and consultancy unit has opportunities for experienced sales execs. Pakistan drops 7 places to 161st rank in Human Development Index Faced with the decline in international assistance, much hope is placed on advancing economic development through tapping into the mineral riches of Afghanistan. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information The HDRO provides other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty. A fuller picture of a country's level of human development requires analysis of other indicators and information presented in the HDR statistical annex. The long-range forecasts paint a bleak, hot outlook, with suffocating heat and smoky air across Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. One example is the air pollution in Kabul city. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? What Is the Human Development Index (HDI)? - Investopedia International Migrants Day Event: Exploring migration and human security, 2022 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), Human Climate Horizons data and insights platform. Region. Afghanistan: human development index 2019 | Statista Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. For the first time in the 32 years that UNDP have been calculating it, the Human Development Index, which measures a nation's health, education, and standard of living, has declined globally for two years in a row. However, long-term planning requires a different approach to the current dominant needs-based thinking practiced by the government and international partners in Afghanistan. The current threats to the ecological boundaries mentioned above in Afghanistan stem from a policy failure rather than industrial action. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. What is human development index? Resident Coordinator Office Some scholars have criticized how the factors are weighed, in particular how an additional year of life expectancy is valued differently between countries;[4][5] and the limited factors it considers, noting the omission of factors such as the levels of distributional and gender inequality. Among the South Asian countries -- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka -- only Pakistan and Afghanistan (180th position) are in the low human development category, The News reported. This is often blamed (and sometimes rightly so) on a lack of security, low levels of human capital, and conflict in aligning donor interests with priorities in Afghanistan. Accessed May 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258672/afghanistan-human-development-index/, UNDP. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. A Afghanistan - Low Human Development Albania - High Human Development Algeria - High Human Development Andorra - Very High Human Development Angola - Medium Human Development Antigua and Barbuda - High Human Development Argentina - Very High Human Development Afghanistan announced plans to expand its air corridors as it seeks to reconnect to world markets, but significant challenges loom. Just $5 a month. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set World Rankings. [1] Rank. Afghanistan Human development - data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.com These countries have stable governments, widespread affordable education and healthcare, high life expectancies and quality of life, and growing, powerful economies. While it is important to learn from international best practices, they cannot replace the need for Afghan voices and discussions on development. Before and after any peace agreement, a healthy Afghan economy is essential. Afghanistan: 0.5110: Low: 41128.7710: Sudan: 0.5100: Low: 46874.2040: Haiti: 0.5100: . Dr. Lutfi Rahimi has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. What is important for these discussions is to recognize the realities and constraints before proposing solutions. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. Afghanistan Gender. [1][2], The HDI is the most widely used indicator of human development and has changed how people view the concept. According to the Human Development Report 2021/22, the inequality adjusted education index score for Iceland amounted to 938 out of 1,000 in 2021 (equivalent to 0.938 of 1 in the source). So far, the approach taken by many international partners has been one of dismissing domestic and contextual solutions bottom-up approaches that can be drawn from Afghan society. The top 25 countries by the latest HDI rankings (as of 2022). Preliminary official figures from the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) state that poverty has dropped to 47.2 percent in 2020 still very high but most non-official estimates, for example Birunis Afghanistan Economics Outlook, the World Banks IFC survey, and others, show the opposite given the recent economic recession and COVID-19 pandemic. Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. It also offers ways forward through which the government, the public and other stakeholders in Afghanistan can come together, build peace, improve governance and thereby utilize Afghanistans natural resources to improve peoples lives. The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Human Development Index (1=the most developed) (score). Third, unrealistic and high expectations from the private sector. (HDI) by Country, human development index 2022 first rank, human development index 2022 india rank, human development index rankings, importance of human . Ecological boundaries include climate change, threats to biodiversity, contamination of underground water reserves, greenhouse emissions, and carbon footprints. 2023 United Nations Development Programme. [6] In response to the former, the UNDP introduced the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) in its 2010 report, and in response to the latter the Gender Development Index (GDI) was introduced in the 1995 report. LDCs face unstable governments, widespread poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and poor education. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living, Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. Currently he works as a research fellow at Biruni Institute and as a lecturer at the American University of Afghanistan. Enjoying this article? Ecological boundaries include climate change, threats to biodiversity, contamination of underground water reserves, greenhouse emissions, and carbon footprints. [17] In total, the HDI is available for 191 nations. Power, Crossroads Development has to be assessed by more than just GDP growth. List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index and so on. (November 17, 2020). The standard of living dimension is measured by gross national income per capita. Asia, South In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. Afghanistan witnessed an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013. As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. Many companies are hard pressed to stay afloat, as thousands of Afghans flee the country each day. To reduce the extreme rural-urban migration into Kabul city, Afghanistan needs to disperse the economic and administrative burden across the country, perhaps to six different major cities. List of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. 2023 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. Based on extensive field work and analysis, it provides rich insights into the present situation of Afghanistans extractive industry, how it interacts with various dimensions of human development, employment and investment opportunities in the extractive industry value chains, and its fiscal revenue potential. It aims to measure not only incomes but life quality as well. The following countries or territories have been omitted due to insufficient data. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. HDI by Country 2023 - Wisevoter Afghan people walk pass the Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque during the first day of Eid al-Fitr in Kabul, Afghanistan . Human development index by country, 2022 - knoema.com In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. The expected years at . We find that 110 of the 111 countries show progress in their HDI levels over a 35-year period. Asia, Southeast The table belowranksthe worlds countries by their HDI score the mean of the normalized indices for each of the three key dimensions listed above. Human Development Index (HDI) by Country 2022 - World Populace Additionally, these countries have low income and low life expectancies, coupled with high birth rates. Most economic activities and administrative offices are centered in Kabul, this has attracted urban migration and created an ever-increasing pressure on the limited resources in the city. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. Territory is not being ceded by Bhutan. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living. Asia, Asia In contrast to this are the world's least-developed countries (LDCs), which tend to have HDI scores below 0.55, in the "low human development" category. Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. Local Business Directory; Training; Matchmaking; Tender Distribution; Market Research; Advocacy; Results. This illustrates the fundamental purpose of the HDI: to help the United Nations determine which countries (especially which least-developed countries) are most in need of assistance. Asia, Pacific The current score on the Human Development Index is 0.51, which means that Afghanistan is characterized as a country of low development, ranking 169 out of 189 countries. These contrasts can stimulate debate about government policy priorities. [9][10] To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Human Development Index (HDI) - country rankings - The Facts Institute These declines were largely attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and its lingering effects. You only have access to basic statistics. Little or next to nothing has been done by the authorities to reduce this pressure. As such, the pressures on the ecological boundaries in Kabul and in general in Afghanistan are simple policy failures, not the products of a industrialization-driven catastrophe. With a score of 0.961 . The HDI was created to shift the assessment of human development away from economic growth alone. A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. The US falls 13 places in the UN's human development index (HDI) once inequality is taken into account - while Afghanistan, Timor-Leste, Burma and seven sub-Saharan African countries make up the . XLSX hdr.undp.org Our work on the Sustainable Development Goals. As Afghanistan moves into the future against the backdrop of the ongoing peace negotiations, this opens a new window to discuss critical questions. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. [19][13], The Human Development Report also reports the HDI for various groups of countries. Our work in Afghanistan has achieved the following results. Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 [Graph]. Some components of the index may be calculated for these countries. The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s Human Development Report 2020 is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. While HDI tends to trend upward globally over time, more than 90% of the 191 countries analyzed for the 2021/22 HDI report suffered a decline in overall HDI in either 2020 or 2021. The COVID-19 pandemic stands as a testament that the Afghan economy is heavily dependent on whether the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan is open or closed. [10] In 2020, the UNDP introduced another index, the planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index (PHDI), which decreases the scores of countries with a higher ecological footprint. Human development is a less discussed concept in Afghanistan, both conceptually and as a policy measure in government circles. In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. The description is composed by our digital data assistant.
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