personification vs animation | why were arab leaders upset about the sykes picot agreement?
/Rect [ 479.7867 /Type /Action /URI (http://books.google.com/books?id=GhSge_Tq09sC&pg=PA7&dq=&lr=&as_brr=3&as_pt=ALLTYPES&ei=Zw1GSY3JBpXyNty-kCw&client=#PPA6,M1) >> In 1939, Turkey seized Syrias Iskenderun province, in collaboration with the French mandate authorities. /Subtype /Link 63 0 obj 460.9469 ] /Type /Action << /A << /S /URI /Border [ 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_I) >> 122.7969 In general terms, the correspondence effectively traded British support of an independent Arab state for Arab assistance in opposing the Ottoman Empire. 26 0 R /Rect [ 223.2308 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bolshevik) >> 83.64404 /Type /Annot >> 0 endobj /Type /Annot >> endobj 518.1427 362.9189 74 0 R 73 0 R 358.8428 << /A << /S /URI Review secret alliances of WW1, the Treaty of London 1915, and other key moments in the history of the war. endobj 0 ] endobj 27 0 obj 637.9469 0 /Type /Annot >> 646.9469 ] /ImageI ] >> /Rect [ 82.2629 Get the latest History stories in your inbox? << /A << /S /URI /Rect [ 74.69291 /Resources << /Font 1 0 R 0 /Type /Annot >> 0 ] 95 0 obj The British had, before and during the war, called for the migration of Europes Jews to Palestine, paving the way for the establishment of that new state. @)] ]!N`].gU5(8gWka tH# /Type /Action /Subtype /Link /Type /Page >> 349.0469 ] /Contents 148 0 R /Border [ 0 /Type /Action /Type /Annot >> /Subtype /Link 0 ] 8 0 obj /Contents 144 0 R Sykes Picot Agreement: study guides and answers on Quizlet 349.0469 ] /Type /Action 0 723.7969 /Type /Annot >> % 'Annot.NUMBER33': class PDFDictionary << /A << /S /URI The Arabs, however, who had learned of the Sykes-Picot Agreement through the publication of it, together with other secret treaties of imperial Russia, by the Soviet Russian government late in 1917, were scandalized by it. 78 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER50': class PDFDictionary /Type /Action 54 0 obj /Type /Action /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Churchill_White_Paper%2C_1922) >> /Rect [ 193.1902 Why did Britain sign the Balfour Declaration? Even though the borders of the mandates were not determined until several years after the Sykes-Picot Agreement, the fact that the deal set the framework for these borders stoked lingering resentment well into the 21st century. /Type /Annot >> /Border [ 0 endobj /Border [ 0 0 /ImageI ] >> << /A << /S /URI 16 0 obj 37 0 obj /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchester_Guardian) >> Moments of political turmoil were often met with declarations of the end of Sykes-Picot, such as the establishment of the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq in 1992 or the rise of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in 2014. /Subtype /Link endobj /Type /Action % 'Annot.NUMBER79': class PDFDictionary 187.6762 Why did Hussein start the Persian Gulf War? 206.7969 % 'Annot.NUMBER25': class PDFDictionary Why were Arab leaders upset about the Sykes-Picot Agreement? 349.0469 stream /Rect [ 365.0522 Picot was a French diplomat and the son of historian Georges Picot. 60 0 R 129.9329 << /A << /S /URI 0 ] /Rect [ 125.8429 /Length 776 >> % 'Annot.NUMBER46': class PDFDictionary 0 ] endobj /Rotate 0 /Subtype /Link /URI (http://www.newstatesman.com/200211180010) >> endobj 0 ] /URI (http://books.google.com/books?id=vbJWx89nJSIC&pg=PA123&dq=&client=#PPA122,M1) >> /Border [ 0 Chris Heller /Type /Action Hours later, The Jewish leadership, led by future Prime Minister, David Ben-Gurion, declared the establishment of a Jewish State, to be known as the State of Israel. << /A << /S /URI 735.7969 194.7969 ] endobj 0 /Rect [ 313.4589 In response to national pressure, the French merged Aleppo and Damascus states in 1932 under the State of Syria, which later became known as the Syrian Republic. /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mansfield_%28historian%29) >> 723.7969 /Resources << /Font 1 0 R 23 0 R 484.1069 /Subtype /Link The defection of Russia from the war canceled the Russian aspect of the Sykes-Picot Agreement, and the Turkish Nationalists victories after the military collapse of the Ottoman Empire led to the gradual abandonment of any Italian projects for Anatolia. /ImageB 145.4289 58 0 obj /Subtype /Link It also collided with the vision of the US President Woodrow Wilson, who preached self-determination for the peoples subjugated by the Ottoman Empire. /Border [ 0 /Subtype /Link % 'Annot.NUMBER88': class PDFDictionary /Contents 148 0 R 595.2756 53 0 obj /Subtype /Link 0 ] endobj /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arab_Revolt) >> 682.9469 ] 0 127.0678 298.1651 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ASykes-Picot-1916.gif) >> 659.9469 /Border [ 0 << /A << /S /URI /Type /Annot >> /Type /Action /Border [ 0 364.0469 ] /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Maysalun) >> /Text /Type /Annot >> 0 0 ] 0 0 ] It is believed to have revived the old names of Ottoman-administered regions, such as Palestine, Syria and Iraq. 194.9469 85 0 R /Rect [ 78.0879 The answer is a tale of intrigue that serves as a reminder of how unstable closed-door diplomacy is, and how fast quiet handshakes can cause public backlash, even in the age before Wikileaks. % 'Annot.NUMBER33': class PDFDictionary 326.7969 endobj 99 0 obj /Type /Annot >> 374.7643 0 endobj /Type /Action 542.7969 /Subtype /Link 242.9469 /Rect [ 287.218 0 V~onf0a `2.j&'v=+ 2(xm]Wr{JkZiMw ;Z3tzSm6+RU](3"-kBQf|ML# r_,RRwwy{o1-t e/0Z2w`./pd mi/w+COh=CZV^oTmjp5B thP@J!]*X*o -X W;Z0e5 80T&0m6QPz3$Wt%@7nP ~`x|qa8Y(4zEce,*bUw &^/7At@Xk-Xx=x7q+4W_m?G4n(PE+{[b^kq5@c`Ga\EN3%? /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_Syria) >> /Border [ 0 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balfour_Declaration%2C_1917) >> 60 0 obj endobj 0 /Type /Annot >> The 1993 Oslo Accord between the Palestinians and the Israelis only led to a limited Palestinian self-rule in the geographically unconnected territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. "We don't want to be part of the chaos and problems which surround Iraq from all sides.". %PDF-1.4 334.0469 0 ] << /A << /S /URI 194.7969 /Trans << >> It hedged it by indicating that this Jewish home was not to take up all of Palestine and that within it Palestinian Arabs needed to have all civil rights and without it Jewish communities that. /Type /Page >> Why did President Bush get involved in the Persian Gulf War? 646.9469 ] 19 0 obj /Resources << /Font 1 0 R /Subtype /Link % 'Annot.NUMBER53': class PDFDictionary /Type /Action /Type /Annot >> /Type /Annot >> 28 0 R /Type /Action 500.2377 61 0 obj Hussein-McMahon correspondence | History & Map | Britannica /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Fromkin) >> /Rect [ 62.69291 6 0 obj /Rect [ 287.218 0 81 0 R 0 ] /Type /Annot >> 374.7643 0 ] /URI (http://books.google.com/books?id=shU9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA504&dq=&ei=V-pISffkA474MKbuwMAN&client=#PPA116,M1) >> 230.7969 ] 568.9469 ] 510.0697 << /A << /S /URI 206.7969 ] 95 0 R 723.7969 ] /Rect [ 62.69291 171.8846 This secret arrangement conflicted in the first place with pledges already given by the British to the Hashemite dynast usayn ibn Al, sharif of Mecca, during the usayn-McMahon Correspondence (191516). /Type /Action % 'Page7': class PDFPage /Type /Annot >> 76 0 R /Rect [ 105.7969 % 'Annot.NUMBER67': class PDFDictionary % 'Page6': class PDFPage 0 ] The Sykes-Picot agreement impacted Middle Eastern politics for many years and . /Type /Annot >> % 'Annot.NUMBER85': class PDFDictionary % 'Annot.NUMBER72': class PDFDictionary 0 Sykes Picot Agreement - Background, Overview and Consequences - Testbook /Type /Action /Border [ 0 endobj /Type /Action 334.0469 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER20': class PDFDictionary 81 0 R 0 ] 122.7969 % 'Annot.NUMBER74': class PDFDictionary % 'Annot.NUMBER80': class PDFDictionary /Type /Action 0 57 0 obj 0 /Resources << /Font 1 0 R /Type /Page >> % 'Annot.NUMBER55': class PDFDictionary 170.7969 /Border [ 0 /Rect [ 374.3489 97 0 R /Subtype /Link << /A << /S /URI << /A << /S /URI 58 0 R 100 0 obj << /A << /S /URI /Type /Annot >> 155.4519 0 494.7969 ] 15 0 obj /Subtype /Link /Type /Action 364.0469 ] endobj /Type /Annot >> 496.4827 /ImageI ] >> /Rect [ 449.9002 % 'Annot.NUMBER79': class PDFDictionary 0 ] /URI (http://books.google.com/books?id=L7UOyPGYBkwC&pg=PA95&dq=&lr=&as_brr=3&as_pt=ALLTYPES&ei=3OFISe7xCY6ukASRncXEBg&client=) >> 349.0469 /Rect [ 74.69291 0 0 << /A << /S /URI /Parent 142 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER23': class PDFDictionary 0 ] This part was under French influence. /Border [ 0 The McMahon-Hussein Agreement (1915). << /A << /S /URI Advertising Notice % 'Annot.NUMBER9': class PDFDictionary 36 0 obj /Rect [ 493.6689 66 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER22': class PDFDictionary /Type /Page >> endobj Why was the Persian Gulf War significant for the U.N.? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Sykes-Picot agreement contradicted the spirit of British undertakings to Sherif Hussein of Mecca, leader of the Arab Revolt. /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pravda) >> 0 ] As the British were trying to force out the Ottoman army from the Levant, Arab forces, led by Sharif Faisal, the third and most popular son of Sharif Hussein, were protecting Britains right wing. /ProcSet [ /PDF 349.0469 /Rect [ 74.69291 % 'Annot.NUMBER28': class PDFDictionary 98.9409 /Type /Action /URI (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) >> 55 0 R 0 Why are the Kurds fighting in the Syrian Civil War? 257.9469 0 ] 319.0469 endobj << /A << /S /URI /Border [ 0 697.9469 /Width 677 >> 43 0 R 79 0 R endobj 0 676.9469 ] 307.2486 233.4219 ] /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haifa) >> WN=0+1c0{b*g3?ux}inAGGAsqT}j+YW,}JC9P4mqzdj?A!/w?U{w} a|"1EQt=oo /Border [ 0 /Border [ 0 endobj /Type /Action 0 ] /Subtype /Link Why did Muslim extremists like Anwar Sadat? 127.0678 /Type /Annot >> % Page dictionary Despite the Sykes-Picot Agreement, the British still appeared to support Arab self-determination at first, helping usayns son Fayal and his forces press into Syria in 1918 and establish a government in Damascus. 78 0 obj /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 74.69291 170.7969 14 0 R << /Annots [ 63 0 R ] /Type /Annot >> /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 74.69291 /Type /Annot >> % 'Annot.NUMBER94': class PDFDictionary /URI (http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&id=FRUS.FRUS1919Parisv05&isize=M&submit=Go+to+page&page=7) >> 472.9469 endobj 96 0 obj /Rect [ 62.69291 /Border [ 0 /Subtype /Link 445.9469 ] 167.4372 /Text 49 0 obj /Type /Action 234.4254 /ImageB 661.9469 /Border [ 0 /Border [ 0 55 0 R /Rect [ 131.8589 /URI (http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&id=FRUS.FRUS1919Parisv05&isize=M&submit=Go+to+page&page=8) >> /Subtype /Link /Border [ 0 It was the culmination of peace talks involving the British and Irish governments and political parties representing both the nationalist and unionist communities of Northern . 88 0 obj /Type /Action Even before the final outcome of the Great War has been determined, Great Britain, France, and Russia secretly discussed how they would carve up the Middle East into "spheres of influence" once World War I had ended. % 'Annot.NUMBER45': class PDFDictionary 70 0 obj /Border [ 0 27 0 R /Rect [ 187.9135 0 334.0469 /URI (http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Anglo-French_Declaration) >> 45 0 obj /Border [ 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Damascus) >> /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> In the midst of World War I the question arose of what would happen to the Ottoman territories if the war led to the disintegration of the sick man of Europe. The Triple Entente moved to secure their respective interests in the region. /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mediterranean) >> 0 ] /Type /Annot >> 71 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER52': class PDFDictionary << /A << /S /URI /Type /Action /Type /Action /Type /Annot >> 510.0697 % 'Annot.NUMBER44': class PDFDictionary /Type /Annot >> As a result, Arab nationalism supporters called for a complete independence from the Ottoman Empire. /Rect [ 74.69291 In compensation, the British founded a new Arab kingdom for Sharif Faisal in the old Ottoman provinces in Iraq, which the British army had marched towards in 1915 and fully occupied in 1917. 134.7969 ] /Border [ 0 0 /Rect [ 62.69291 Why did the Taika Reforms fail? 771.7969 Why did the Vikings leave Norway? 43 0 obj In Beirut, Picot established strong relationships with the Maronite Christian leaders, then moved to Cairo before heading back to Paris in the spring of 1915. /Type /Annot >> << /A << /S /URI endobj /Subtype /Image /Rect [ 74.69291 0 ] /Border [ 0 The fifth entity included the Ottoman Jerusalem sanjak, which was the northern part of historic Palestine. /F4+0 120 0 R After the war ended as planned, the terms were affirmed by the San Remo Conference of 1920 and ratified by the League of Nations in 1922. 747.7969 ] 0 ] /Type /Annot >> endobj % 'Annot.NUMBER85': class PDFDictionary 9 0 obj "It's not just me that's saying it, the fact is that Sykes-Picot has failed, it's over," said the president of Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan Region, Massoud Barzani, in a BBC interview. 410.7969 /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 0 The Origins of the World War I Agreement That Carved Up the Middle East Why did President George HW Bush leave Saddam Hussein in power in Iraq? /Type /Annot >> /Subtype /Link 20 0 obj 595.2756 /Type /Action 0 /Rect [ 127.0976 The Ottoman Empire had been in decline for centuries prior to the war, so the Allied Powers already had given some thought to how they would divide up the considerable spoils in the likely event they defeated the Turks. As a member of the French Colonial Party, he defended Arab orientalists who supported the French mandate in their own countries. % 'Annot.NUMBER3': class PDFDictionary /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode 417.6727 /Type /Action /Subtype /Link /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haifa) >> % 'Annot.NUMBER24': class PDFDictionary 182.7969 /Rect [ 105.3569 0 ] endobj 0 Its eastern border with the Emirate of Transjordan was the border that the promised national home for the Jews, as per the Balfour Declaration, was not allowed to cross. 0 ] /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balfour_Declaration%2C_1917) >> endobj | READ MORE, Chris Heller is the assistant digital editor, humanities, for Smithsonian.com, 2023 Smithsonian Magazine % 'Annot.NUMBER52': class PDFDictionary /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Sykes) >> 110.9465 96 0 R /Subtype /Link << /A << /S /URI 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. There are many misconceptions about the Sykes-Picot Agreement. % 'Annot.NUMBER39': class PDFDictionary 0 Meanwhile, the Sykes-Picot Agreement is often criticized together with the usayn-McMahon Correspondence and the Balfour Declaration as contradictory promises made by Britain to France, the Arabs, and the Zionist movement. The secret treaty, known as the Sykes-Picot Agreement, was. /Border [ 0 0 /Type /Action /Border [ 0 11 0 obj /URI (http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&entity=FRUS.FRUS1919Parisv05.p0011&id=FRUS.FRUS1919Parisv05&isize=M) >> 541.9469 Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and Britains capture of Palestine and Iraq, Britain gave up the idea of partitioning the Ottoman Empires properties, as initially proposed in the Sykes-Picot agreement. << /A << /S /URI Why was Jimmy Carter involved in the Iranian Revolution? 712.9469 ] /Type /Annot >> /Type /Action 23 0 obj The pact excited the ambitions of Italy, to whom it was communicated in August 1916, after the Italian declaration of war against Germany, with the result that it had to be supplemented, in April 1917, by the Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, whereby Great Britain and France promised southern and southwestern Anatolia to Italy. /Subtype /Link /Type /Action << /A << /S /URI << /A << /S /URI % 'Annot.NUMBER4': class PDFDictionary /Type /Action 36 0 obj The two diplomats' pencils divided the map of one of the most volatile regions in the world into states that cut through ethnic and religious communities. /Type /Action endobj 586.9469 ] 106 0 obj 447.6327 /Type /Annot >> 0 Why did the creation of Israel cause conflict? 667.9469 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zionist) >> /Type /Annot >> 751.9469 ] 841.8898 ] << /A << /S /URI Why did the Sykes-Picot Agreement happen? << /A << /S /URI endobj This article is excerpted from Scott Christianson's "100 Documents That Changed The World," available November 10. % 'Annot.NUMBER84': class PDFDictionary % 'Annot.NUMBER54': class PDFDictionary << /A << /S /URI 36 0 R /Border [ 0 41 0 obj 54 0 R /Border [ 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=France) >> /Rect [ 333.2369 0 ] That, however, did not fit in with their allies colonial considerations set out at the San Remo conference. 0 355.624 /Type /Annot >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iraq) >> << /A << /S /URI It withdrew from Kuwait in 1965, Aden protectorate in 1967, Muscat and Oman in 1970, and from Qatar, the Emirates and Bahrain in 1971. << /A << /S /URI /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jordan) >> /Type /Annot >> 29 0 R /Border [ 0 /Type /Action % 'Page2': class PDFPage 0 ] << /A << /S /URI 320.538 84 0 R /Rect [ 125.8429 /Type /Page >> 129.9329 /ImageI ] >> 0 203.7514 422.7969 ] /Subtype /Link 0 /Parent 142 0 R /Type /Action 84 0 obj 100 0 R 0 ] 78 0 R 697.9469 459.8629 endobj 85 0 R endobj /Type /Action 364.0469 ] 320.538 /Rect [ 479.7867 endobj /Border [ 0 The British representatives was Sykes, the French representative was Picot, this was done with the consent of the Russian's. You didn't have a revolution in Russia as of now, so in early 1916, in May this agreement was concluded, this secret agreement. 0 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER31': class PDFDictionary /Type /Action /Type /Action 541.9469 ] 667.9469 The French, who had already occupied Beirut, pretended that they wanted to reach a settlement with Sharif Faisal. 103 0 obj /Text 81 0 obj 0 334.0469 endobj 0 ] /Type /Annot >> 460.9469 /MediaBox [ 0 39 0 obj /Rect [ 74.69291 80 0 obj endobj Based on the understanding that the Arabs would eventually receive independence, usayn had brought the Arabs of the Hejaz into revolt against the Turks in June 1916. 546.5719 /Rect [ 452.6 104 0 obj << /A << /S /URI << /A << /S /URI /Subtype /Link 0 << /A << /S /URI endobj << /A << /S /URI 0 ] /Border [ 0 /Border [ 0 Negotiations were begun in November 1915, and the final agreement took its name from the chief negotiators from Britain and France, Sir Mark Sykes and Franois Georges-Picot. /Border [ 0 /Border [ 0 54 0 obj % 'Annot.NUMBER38': class PDFDictionary 462.8658 0 ] 445.9469 ] 400.9469 ] /Type /Annot >> 57 0 obj Picot was later appointed as minister plenipotentiary in Bulgaria and Argentina. 0 349.0469 ] 334.0469 72 0 obj /Subtype /Link 11 0 obj 182.7969 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER43': class PDFDictionary 55 0 obj 334.0469 /Subtype /Link 841.8898 ] 783.7969 ] /Type /Action 771.7969 ] 735.7969 ] 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Fromkin) >> % 'Annot.NUMBER35': class PDFDictionary /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Straits) >> /URI (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) >> 0 ] 24 0 R Picot had worked at the Court of Appeal in Paris for two years before joining the diplomatic circuit in 1896. 0 91 0 obj % 'Annot.NUMBER11': class PDFDictionary 0 218.4219 stream /Type /Action /Type /Action /Type /Page >> /Type /Action 257.9469 Sykes-Picot was a secret wartime agreement between representatives of Britain and France laying out zones of influence in Mesopotamia and the Levant. 272.9469 ] /Rect [ 294.1089 /Type /Action His foreign policy adviser Edward House was later informed of the agreement by UK Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour, who 18 months on was to put his name to a declaration which was to have an even more fateful impact on the region. &n2I8)=$,&an-QYr 1tFN-E!S,&AVQuVtzX ?*6zR z%WrUN;g FF& k'&2dNf~2'OD_5#>FQ`MA#Yh0uT0ZKO}WXm>3Q67zULLPShuvz8->+7H%X@*:0\AV `a^#8.D23?!X* K]&`GY3G-19Y)Wm&%6{c2n%!]_f endobj 48 0 R ] 531.8486 What were the causes and consequences of the Persian Gulf War? It was predicated on the defeat of the Ottoman Empire during the war, which in 1916 was admittedly far less certain than they hoped. % 'Annot.NUMBER89': class PDFDictionary 45 0 obj Is climate change killing Australian wine? << /A << /S /URI << /A << /S /URI /ImageI ] endobj Why did Hezbollah get involved in the Syrian Civil War? Why did Saddam Hussein attack Kuwait in 1990? 0 ] /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=League_of_Nations_mandate) >> /Rect [ 82.2629 /Type /Annot >> /URI (http://www.yorku.ca/dwileman/2930Balf.htm) >> | /Type /Page >> /Border [ 0 /Type /Action /Subtype /Link /Resources << /Font 1 0 R
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As a part of Jhan Dhan Yojana, Bank of Baroda has decided to open more number of BCs and some Next-Gen-BCs who will rendering some additional Banking services. We as CBC are taking active part in implementation of this initiative of Bank particularly in the states of West Bengal, UP,Rajasthan,Orissa etc.
We got our robust technical support team. Members of this team are well experienced and knowledgeable. In addition we conduct virtual meetings with our BCs to update the development in the banking and the new initiatives taken by Bank and convey desires and expectation of Banks from BCs. In these meetings Officials from the Regional Offices of Bank of Baroda also take part. These are very effective during recent lock down period due to COVID 19.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is one of the Models used by Bank of Baroda for implementation of Financial Inclusion. ICT based models are (i) POS, (ii) Kiosk. POS is based on Application Service Provider (ASP) model with smart cards based technology for financial inclusion under the model, BCs are appointed by banks and CBCs These BCs are provided with point-of-service(POS) devices, using which they carry out transaction for the smart card holders at their doorsteps. The customers can operate their account using their smart cards through biometric authentication. In this system all transactions processed by the BC are online real time basis in core banking of bank. PoS devices deployed in the field are capable to process the transaction on the basis of Smart Card, Account number (card less), Aadhar number (AEPS) transactions.