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According to a victimization survey conducted by Venezuela's National Institute of Statistics, in the year leading up to July 2009, 46 kidnappings took place every day in Venezuela, a much . UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. It mainly involves birds, turtles and snakes, and when caught, perpetrators . Such judicial efficiency is extraordinary in Venezuela, a country of 28 million inhabitants, of which at least five are kidnapped every day. ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Venezuela is 2017: 19.23 7 2010: 11.02 2005: 10.82 Guns in Venezuela Firearms, gun law and gun control [58], In 2008, the U.S. Department of Treasury accused two senior Venezuelan government officials and one former official of providing material assistance for drug-trafficking operations carried out by the FARC guerrilla group in Colombia. Another gun ban, another bad outcome: Venezuela homicide rate rose Venezuela's murder rate decreased from 92 per 100,000 in 2016 to 81.4 in 2018, according to the Venezuelan Violence Observatory (OVV), due in part to criminals joining millions of other Venezuelans in fleeing the country. [99] Venezuela has been ranked one of the most corrupt countries on the Corruption Perceptions Index, going back to the start of the survey in 1995. [139] According to Alessio Bruni of the United Nations Committee against Torture, "a typical problem of the prison system is gun violence, nearly circulating freely within prisons, causing hundreds and hundreds of people killed every year" with the UN committee alarmed at reports that between 2004 and 2014, 4,791 inmates were killed and 9,931 injured. [4][12] Most crime in Venezuela remains unpunished according to Venezuela's Prosecutor General's Office, as 98% of crimes in Venezuela do not result in prosecution. [56] According to Interpol, the files found by Colombian forces were considered to be authentic. February 8, 2023. In the areas where most kidnappings occur, the government set up so-called "peace zones" where official police withdrew and criminal gangs took over;[51] according to NBC News, "experts say the government has armed these groups [who] control large territories, financed through extortion and the drug trade". Business Solutions including all features. Retrieved from, Last edited on 14 December 2022, at 22:16, United States Drug Enforcement Administration, Minister of the Popular Power for Interior, Justice and Peace, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, "Latin America Scores Lowest on Security", "Venezuela es el pas ms inseguro del mundo, segn un estudio", "With 28,479 killings, Venezuela takes second spot on world murder ranking", "Tres fases de la violencia homicida en Venezuela", "Chavez leaves Venezuelan economy more equal, less stable", "For Venezuela, Drop In Global Oil Prices Could Be Catastrophic", "Why Venezuelans worry more about food than crime", "Looting and violence on the rise in Venezuela supermarkets", "On Venezuela's highways, a disabled truck increasingly means a looted truck", "Venezuela murder rate dips, partly due to migration: monitoring group", "Venezuela, otra vez el pas ms peligroso de Amrica Latina: registr 16.506 muertes violentas en 2019", "Venezuelan beauty queen gets carjacked at gunpoint", "Venezuelans regret gun ban, 'a declaration of war against an unarmed population', "Crime is so bad in Venezuela that even soldiers were ordered to avoid driving at night", "Los venezolanos creen vivir en el pas ms peligroso del mundo", "Reports of kidnapping in Venezuela nearly double in 2016", "Venezuela rocked by killing of beauty queen Monica Spear", "Venezuela se desangra: rcord de homicidios en 2013", "Venezuela's Homicide Rate Rises, NGO's Report Says", "Venezuela, More Deadly Than Iraq, Wonders Why", "Venezuela sufre 2000 muertes violentas por mes", "Venezuela's Maduro launches civilian disarmament plan", "Observer group: Venezuelan homicide rate rose in 2015, rivaling El Salvador as world's highest", "Venezuela first among the most violent countries in LatAm", "Attorney General's UN Gaffe Reveals Venezuela's Record-High Murder Rate Violence at Epidemic Levels Based on Government's Own Figures", "Venezuela's escalating violence seen in killing of Carolina Herrera's nephew", "One in 10 girls sexually abused worldwide: UN", "Venezuela favorece a los familiares de fallecidos que no informan a la prensa", "Hubo 16,917 secuestros en 2009 en Venezuela", "SeguridadPblicayPrivada VenezuelayBolivia", "Venezuela: Gravsima Crisis de Seguridad Pblica by Lexys Rendon", "Segn el Cicpc el 2011 cerr con 1.150 secuestros en todo el pas Sucesos", "Welcome to Venezuela, the kidnap capital of the world", "Taking no prisoners in the kidnap capital of the world: On the streets of Caracas with an elite police squad", "EN EL 2009 SE COMETIERON MS DE 16.000 SECUESTROS EN VENEZUELA, SEGN EL GOBIERNO LOCAL", "Venezuela y los secuestros diarios que no se reportan", "Ubican a Venezuela en el quinto lugar en riesgo de secuestros", "For Venezuelans, Kidnappings Are Simply Business As Usual", "Agentes de inteligencia venezolanos operan bandas de secuestro y extorsin", "FARC Computer Files Are Authentic, Interpol Probe Finds", "$300 Million From Chavez to FARC a Fake", "Interpol Analysis of FARC Laptop Authenticity Will Not "Prove" Links Between Venezuela, Rebels", "Treasury Targets Venezuelan Government Officials Supporting the FARC", "National Assembly removes Justice Aponte Aponte", "Venezuelan official: Ex-judge 'sold his soul' to the DEA", "Corrupt military officials helping Venezuela drug trade flourish", "Fuente AP: Aponte Aponte est en contacto con la DEA. And, Qatar is the country with the least crime rate with 12.29 people per 100,000. U.S. Crime Still Higher Than Pre-Pandemic | Time [46] Since the local police are not trusted by Venezuelans, kidnappings are usually not reported and cannot be combated by the authorities. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded. This was part of Chavez's efforts to show his concern for the poor and downtrodden of Venezuelan society. In 2015, Venezuela's homicide rate was the world . [54], According to Brabazon, businesses, families and friends gather money and put it aside for in the event they need it to pay kidnapping ransoms. [39], In 2009, it was reported that Venezuelan authorities would assign judicial police to Caracas area morgues to speak with families. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. [66][67] Due to the fact that the "sobrinos" (nephews in Spanish) of Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores were arrested for narcotics trafficking, the media described the nephews as the narcosobrinos. Venezuela's violent crime fuels the death business | Reuters Professor Neelie Perez from the University of Caracas explained how it is difficult for the government to control prisons without resorting to violence, therefore recognizing and legitimizing high ranking prisoners as heads of prisons. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. United States of America. Its 2018 report, based on input from . The BBC seriously repeats the Venezuelan government's claim that the ban is Most violent crimes in Caracas, especially murder, involve firearms. Some kidnap victims have been released after ransom payments, while others have been murdered. [121] Some have criticized Plan Patria Segura calling it a failure after crime continued to increase following its implementation. Only a very small percentage of criminals are tried and convicted. [Online]. In the mid-1970s Lesotho witnessed a murder rate of 141 per 100,000, while more recently Columbia's murder rate was variously estimate at between 63 and 84 per 100,000. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. Venezuela murder rate dips, partly due to migration - Reuters [51] At least 80% of kidnappings occur in a limited area around Caracas and including Miranda State. Owing to its ever-growing homicide rate, Venezuela is among the most dangerous countries in Latin America and the world. Gunson reported that colectivos combat criminal gangs in neighborhoods and take over the previous gang's business in crime and also take over buildings already owned by individuals and collect rent from the owners. 16 Pros and Cons of Living in Venezuela (2023 Updated) According to the BBC article, 4 of 5 kidnappings are express kidnappings which are not included in government statistics. Venezuelan cities with the highest homicide rates 2020 | Statista Some 5.5 million of an estimated 32 million Venezuelans have fled their country since 2014, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported in October. . However, due to their proximity to wealthy areas, it is relatively easy for gangs and criminal elements to infiltrate the more affluent neighborhoods. Year. Venezuela: All you need to know about the crisis in nine charts [120], Venezuela's judicial system has been ranked the third most corrupt in the world by Transparency International[129] and according to the World Justice Project's Rule of Law Index 2021, Venezuela had the worst rule of law in the world; having the second worst civil justice system in the world and the worst criminal justice system in the world. [52], Many kidnappings are not reported to police in Venezuela since they are not trusted. [16], In the early-20th century, Venezuela was limited to violent crimes occurring in rural areas. So if you have a police force, it's not about whether you're doing your job, it's about whether you're a revolutionary. These data are based on perceptions of visitors of this website in the past 3 years. According to the World Atlas, Venezuela has the highest crime rate globally. [22], Venezuela is especially dangerous toward foreign travelers and investors who are visiting. [81] Some weapons given to the groups include assault rifles, submachine guns and grenades. Crime statistics indicate the crime rate rose from 700 per 100,000 population in 1972 to 1,300 per 100,000 population in 1990. [5] This introduced to the Venezuelan population the notion of not following the societal rules and using violence to achieve goals, such as widespread looting during the Caracazo or by attempting to commit undemocratic coups such as in 1992. United States vs Venezuela Crime Stats Compared - NationMaster Crime and Scams in Venezuela: What You Need To Know - World Nomads [65], Two nephews of Maduro's wife Cilia Flores, Efran Antonio Campo Flores and Francisco Flores de Freitas, were involved in the narcosobrinos incident and found guilty for their alleged involvement in illicit activities such as drug trafficking in November 2016, with some of their funds possibly assisting President Maduro's presidential campaign in the 2013 Venezuelan presidential election and potentially for the 2015 Venezuelan parliamentary elections, with the funds mainly used to "help their family stay in power". Venezuela crime soars amid declining poverty. . According to Numbeo, Venezuela is the country with the highest crime rate which is 84.36. The penalty for illegally selling or carrying a firearm is a prison sentence of up to 20 years. Venezuela's current population growth rate is in negatives, mostly due to negative net migration. The incidents of kidnappings in Caracas doubled in 2009 from previous years. Is Venezuela Safe? 2022 Safety Guide for the Land of Grace [29] In 2015, the OVV's murder rate data showed an increase of the rate to 90 per 100,000 with an estimated 27,878 Venezuelans murdered adding up to nearly 20% of murders in the Latin American region. Thor Halvorssen, founder of the Human Rights Foundation[17], Under Hugo Chvez, the "institution" of Venezuela deteriorated, with political instability, impunity and violent government language increasing. Since 2017, when it peaked . [26], Venezuela is currently among the countries with the highest murder rates in the world. The majority of crimes that dominate the environment in Caracas are express kidnappings, carjackings, robberies, and home invasions. note 1: the country lies on major sea and air routes linking North and South America note 2: Venezuela has some of the most unique geology in the world; tepuis are massive table-top mountains of the western Guiana Highlands that tend to be isolated and thus support unique endemic plant and animal species; their sheer cliffsides account for some of the most spectacular . [137] Over 40 inmates were killed and an unknown number of guards and inmates were wounded during a May 2020 incident at Los Llanos jail near the city of Guanare. Why is the crime rate so high in Venezuela? - 2023 A lock ( Venezuela ranks fourth in the world for cocaine seizures, behind Colombia, the United States, and Panama. [54] According to experts, kidnappings and torture by the Directorate of Military Counterintelligence increased during the 8-year tenure of Hugo Carvajal. [3] According to the Venezuelan government, the homicide rate in 2013 dropped from 50 to 39 per 100,000. In 1990, 31,861 violent crimes, 184,126 property crimes, and 6,405 drug crimes were reported. [140][141], Edgardo Lander, a sociologist and professor at the Central University of Venezuela with a PhD in sociology from Harvard University explained that Venezuelan prisons are "practically a school for criminals" since young inmates come out "more sort of trained and hardened than when they went in". Monthly Reports. Venezuela Honduras Afghanistan Mexico The top 5 most dangerous states are: 01 Distrito Capital 02 Miranda Ciudad Jurez 03 Zulia 04 Carabobo San Pedro Kandahar 05 Aragua Sula Caracas Caracas (*) located in the "Distrito Capital" has the 2nd greatest murder rate of any large city in . . The country has one of the top five highest per capita murder rates in the world. Lots of frustration, little hope. Crime. * The figure refers to the violent death rate, which includes violent deaths in which the cause of death is unknown, as well as deadly confrontations involving security forces. [45] Both the rich and poor are victims of kidnapping and criminals even fear being kidnapped by more powerful gangs. In 2019, the murder rate declined significantly to 60.3. In 2015, Caracas, Venezuela, had a homicide rate of 75 per 100,000 inhabitants, which made it one of the most violent cities in the world that year. [92] According to the International Crisis Group, colectivos may be involved in drug trafficking, arms dealing, and car theft. The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country. [143], However a year later, one "Coliseum" in Uribana left 2 dead and 128 injured. 5. In the case of high-profile killings, the authorities quickly round up suspects, but rarely produce evidence linking these individuals to the crime. [22], Escalating violent crime, especially murder, had been called "perhaps the biggest concern" of Venezuelans during the nationwide crisis. Venezuela: homicide rate 2014-2022. Venezuela - Crime - GlobalSecurity.org World Report 2021: Venezuela | Human Rights Watch Reports of armed robberies continue to occur regularly, day or night, in the affluent Caracas residential sections of Chacao, Baruta and El Hatillo. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Maracaibo, Venezuela. [18] Sanjuan data from 2000 shows that in the capital city of Caracas, 92% of homicides are due to firearms and that 83% of homicide victims died near their homes, 55% in public altercations and 55% of the homicides occurred on the weekend. Venezuela crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 49.88, a 14.47% decline from 2016. Despite the introduction of the new law, the majority of cases are not resolved and only received the Venezuelan government's attention in high-profile cases. In the US, the crime rate is 47.70. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The Poverty Behind Venezuela's Soaring Crime Rate This overview of Venezuela's criminal justice system encompasses political and legal systems, the nature and extent of crime, victims, law enforcement, the prosecutorial and judicial process, the judicial system, penalties and sentencing, the prison system, and extradition and treaties. If the value is 0, it means it is perceived as very low . [51][52] Available data underestimates the amount of express kidnapping, where victims are typically released in less than two days after relatives pay a quick ransom. [111] In 2017, it was revealed that even military personnel became targets, with criminals instead beginning to just kill all of their victims before stealing their belongings, introducing a more violent face to theft in the country. Venezuela's unending tale of murder and sorrow | The Star Prison population rate (per 100,000 of national population) 1959 . From 2019 to 2020, the population change was -0.28%. [citation needed] This is due to Venezuela's economic problems. The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 4 travel advisory for Venezuela, indicating that it is unsafe to travel to the country, and travelers should not travel there. [23] According to The New Yorker magazine Venezuela had "by various measures, the world's highest violent-crime rate" in 2017, and almost none of crimes that are reported are prosecuted. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. But the Venezuela Violence Observatory, a respected nonprofit group, estimates that murders dropped from 89 per 100,000 people in 2017 to 81.4 last year. Therefore, it is common practice in Caracas to never resist an attempted robbery. [79] According to InSight Crime, there are over a dozen mega-gangs in Venezuela, with some having up to 300 members. [133], By 2018 deep into the crisis in Bolivarian Venezuela, prisoners suffered from starvation and communicable diseases in addition to violence as a result of the mismanagement and overcrowding of prisons. In the wake of a gun ban, Venezuela sees rising homicide rate With a murder rate of 130 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants, Caracas is generally considered the most dangerous city in Latin America, if not the world. [25] The New Yorker reporter found that even stairwells in a public hospital were not safe from robbers, who preyed on staff and patients despite the large number of security forces guarding the hospital, saying this was because the police were assigned to contain journalists who might embarrass the government with exposs on the state of the hospital; they were not assigned to protect its occupants. How socialism turned Venezuela from the wealthiest country in South Venezuela crisis: Three in four in extreme poverty, study says [52], El Pas reported in 2014 that Chvez had years earlier assigned colectivos to be "the armed wing of the Bolivarian Revolution" for the Venezuelan government, giving them weapons, communication systems, motorcycles and surveillance equipment to exercise control in the hills of Caracas where police are forbidden entry. [119] The plan, created by Miguel Rodrguez Torres,[120] included the placement of 37,000 authorities throughout the country. VENEZUELA. [41], In 2011, the Venezuelan government's statistics reported an average of two kidnappings per day, while other estimates showed 50 kidnappings per day. Even the government's official statistics show that 1,050 kidnappings were reported this year through October - which is 23 times more than number recorded when Hugo Chvez was elected 13 years ago . [130][dead link], Venezuelan prisons are led by "pranes" or criminal bosses that operate while jailed. Over 90 percent of homicides in Venezuela go unpunished. Previously, huge shipments of cocaine leaving Colombia and destined for the U.S. were mostly relayed via Mexico on an Eastern Pacific route. [116] In 2009, the Venezuelan government created a security force called the Bolivarian National Police as well as a new Experimental Security University. [18] In 2000, the homicide rate for young men was 225 per 100,000. [69][70][71][72][73][74], According to the Trafficking in Persons Report 2014 by the State Department of the United States, "Venezuela is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor". Venezuela under President Hugo Chvez has the fourth-highest murder rate in the world and an abysmal crime-solving rate. . By comparison, the United States' current rate is about 4.7 deaths per 100,000. Venezuela Population and Demographics from Venezuela | - CountryReports [5] In the 1960s following the restoration of democracy, insecurity rose when FALN leftist guerrillas participated in violent confrontations with the government, though such clashes subsided due to lack of public support for the guerrilla movement. Palast suggests that the "300" is supposedly a reference to "300 prisoners" (the number involved in a FARC prisoner exchange) and not "300 million", as Raul Reyes was one of the Farc's main negotiators for prisoner exchanges. Crime Rates & Trends in America And Worldwide: Key Insights 2022 Homicide rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants) [Graph]. 18 December 2020. The Observatory placed Venezuela's homicide rate for 2014 at 82 per 100,000, with a total of 24,980 killings recorded for the year. [112][113] In 2014, former Miss Venezuela 2004 winner Monica Spear and her husband were murdered with her 5-year-old daughter being shot while visiting, and an elderly German tourist was murdered only a few weeks later. [40], Director James Brabazon stated that "kidnapping crimes had skyrocketed after late Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez freed thousands of violent prisoners as part of controversial criminal justice system reforms" while also increasing due to Colombian organized crime as well. Caracas continues to have one of the highest incidents of murder in the world. In 1990, 31,861 violent crimes, 184,126 property crimes, and 6,405 drug crimes were reported. [29] A non-governmental organization known as the Venezuelan Violence Observatory (OVV), which collects crime data from seven different universities around the country, provides data of homicide rates in Venezuela. Sentences frequently were light, and convictions often were overturned on appeal. If the value is 0, it means it is perceived as very low, and if the value is 100, it means it is . The criminal threat level is considered critical for the capital city of Caracas and all of Venezuela. In 2009, there were record levels of murders (nearly 1,500), robberies (3,000), and kidnappings (99) reported to the Police in Miranda. [5] Following the "institutional crisis" surrounding the Venezuelan government and the socioeconomic issues shown during the Caracazo riots in 1989 and Hugo Chvez's 1992 coup attempts, homicides increased in Venezuela. Their 5-year-old daughter, Maya, suffered a bullet wound to the leg but survived. The government each year lumps several thousands of deaths into these categories to lower the official homicide rate. Statista. Crime in Venezuela | Visual.ly [86][87] Amnesty International calls them "armed pro-government supporters who are tolerated or supported by the authorities". [46] On 22 September 2014, President Maduro announced that his government would invest $47 million to create 60 new disarmament centers, and $39 million to fund a plan under which soldiers would patrol the most dangerous neighborhoods. In the mid-1970s Lesotho witnessed a murder rate of 141 per 100,000, while more recently Columbia's murder rate was variously estimate at between 63 and 84 per 100,000. In, InSight Crime. They occur when criminals force their victims to extract cash from ATM machines or to make purchases with the victims credit cards until the card is shut off. [1] Human Rights Watch claims that the "police commit one of every five crimes" and that thousands of people have been killed by police officers acting with impunity (only 3% of officers have been charged in cases against them). Qatar has the lowest crime rate in the world, followed by the UAE, according to Numbeo statistics. Much of Caracas crime and violence can be attributed to mobile street gangs and organized crime groups. [66][67][68] One informant stated that the two would often fly out of Terminal 4 of Simon Bolivar International Airport, a terminal reserved for the president. Crime levels in the Greater Caracas area remain severe and widespread. The elevated risk for local employees can be attributed to disparity between upscale expatriate neighborhoods and the rest of the city. World Report 2022: Venezuela | Human Rights Watch Profit from the additional features of your individual account. [45], False or "virtual" kidnappings are also used in Venezuela. [24] InSight Crime says the crisis has "all too often been obscured by the government's reluctance to release damning crime statistics". 08-01-2021 14:08:00 ZULU. [117][104] The United Nations has stated that the Venezuelan government is lacking 20,000 investigative police. A nongovernmental group that tracks crime in Venezuela says the homicide rate climbed in 2015, putting the country on track to be one of the most violent in the world. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, in murders per 100,000 people, the country is surpassed only by Cte d'Ivoire, El Salvador, and Honduras. The 2010 ranking placed Venezuela at number 164, out of 178 ranked countries. Colectivos are thought to be partially responsible for the increase in the Venezuelan murder rate, according to the Metropolitan Observatory on Citizen Security. The State Department also states that the "Government of Venezuela does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking" explaining that Venezuelan authorities trained government officials about trafficking, but the Venezuelan government "did not publicly document progress on prosecutions and convictions of trafficking offenders or on victim identification and assistance". The methods of accomplishing these tasks were through surveillance, checking documents, verification checkpoints and to help guide communities. ", InSight Crime, Homicide rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/984669/homicide-rate-venezuela/ (last visited March 04, 2023), Homicide rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants) [Graph], InSight Crime, February 8, 2023. Statistics | City of Merced, CA All of this is done while driving the victim around the city for several hours. [60] In March 2012, Venezuela's National Assembly removed Supreme Court Justice Eladio Aponte Aponte from his post after an investigation revealed alleged ties to drug-trafficking;[61] on the day he was to face questioning, Aponte Aponte fled the country, and has sought refuge in the U.S., where he began to cooperate with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Department of Justice. Show publisher information Venezuela has a high crime rate. By one estimate the country has the highest per-capita murder rate in the world. Police officers are authorized to use force, stop and apprehend suspects, and conduct searches and seizures.

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تفسير حلم الميت يطبطب على الحي

As a part of Jhan Dhan Yojana, Bank of Baroda has decided to open more number of BCs and some Next-Gen-BCs who will rendering some additional Banking services. We as CBC are taking active part in implementation of this initiative of Bank particularly in the states of West Bengal, UP,Rajasthan,Orissa etc.

تفسير حلم الميت يطبطب على الحي

We got our robust technical support team. Members of this team are well experienced and knowledgeable. In addition we conduct virtual meetings with our BCs to update the development in the banking and the new initiatives taken by Bank and convey desires and expectation of Banks from BCs. In these meetings Officials from the Regional Offices of Bank of Baroda also take part. These are very effective during recent lock down period due to COVID 19.

تفسير حلم الميت يطبطب على الحي

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is one of the Models used by Bank of Baroda for implementation of Financial Inclusion. ICT based models are (i) POS, (ii) Kiosk. POS is based on Application Service Provider (ASP) model with smart cards based technology for financial inclusion under the model, BCs are appointed by banks and CBCs These BCs are provided with point-of-service(POS) devices, using which they carry out transaction for the smart card holders at their doorsteps. The customers can operate their account using their smart cards through biometric authentication. In this system all transactions processed by the BC are online real time basis in core banking of bank. PoS devices deployed in the field are capable to process the transaction on the basis of Smart Card, Account number (card less), Aadhar number (AEPS) transactions.