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William "Bloody Bill" Anderson | American Experience | PBS Location: Missouri, United States. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. Jesse James and his brother Frank were among the Missourians who joined Anderson; both of them later became notorious outlaws. (, At the time, some U.S. states allowed slavery, primarily those in the south, and some explicitly forbade it, primarily those in the north; whether newly created states would be "slave states" was a contentious and hotly debated issue. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] , . [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. William C. Anderson (1820 - 1862) - Genealogy - geni family tree Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. Burial. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[e] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . [85], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. Bloody Bill Anderson - Everything2.com [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. James Jay Carafano. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Find a Grave Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. Guerrilla Tactics Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. [159] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. The argument is not that some of the members carried multiple sidearms but certainly not every member did. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. 150 YEARS AGO: Sisters of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson caught in fatal So . By the time he turned 21 he was accompanying wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, selling stolen horses. [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. Maupin, pictured above. Barbed Wire Press. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. 4. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. Location. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. . Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. Answer: Coffeyville. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. [37] Castel and Goodrich maintain that by then killing had become more than a means to an end for Anderson: it became an end in itself. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. A Note on Sources After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. [106] Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. Anderson, William "Bloody Bill" | Civil War on the Western Border: The [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Bloody Bill dead. They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. 11. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. The rest rushed to obey the orders. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. John Russell. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. Kansas/Missouri Border War - Lawrence Massacre and 'Burnt District' Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. On March 12, 1864, in the midst of a bloody war which had long overflowed its thimble, Margaret Brooks was returning from her home near Memphis, Tennessee when her wagon broke down in Nonconnah Creek. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. This is his story. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. Gunfighters of the Old West Online Trivia | U.S. History | 10 Questions [117] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. Anderson, William | Community and Conflict Photo Archive - Ozarks Civil War Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. The .500 Bushwhacker: Do You Feel Lucky? - The Mag Life [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. Life of a Guerrilla in Missouri | The Civil War in Missouri 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. Anderson, William William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was born in Kentucky in 1839; he migrated with his family from Missouri to the Council Grove, Kansas area before the war. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. II. Two hesitated coming down the steps. I have also read it was several Cavalry troopers, but that is another story. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. 11. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. Willaim "Bloody Bill" Anderson's Grave - Richmond, MO - Roadside Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. [116] Anderson achieved the same notoriety Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. The Death of William Anderson [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." III. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . It's either the flesh eating . Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. Touch for map. William T. Anderson (1840 - Oct. 26, 1864) known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. 150 Years Ago: 'Bloody Bill' Anderson tortures Glasgow businessman On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. Bloody Bill - True West Magazine Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. Actor: Rio Bravo. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. The True Account of William "Bloody Bill" Anderson [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. Unexpectedly, his men were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. Explore The Updated Roblox Wild West Map in 2023 [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. , Cole Younger, 1913. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. From famous outlaws like Billy the Kid and Jesse James to lawmen like Wyatt Earp and Wild Bill Hickok to trailblazing pioneers and frontiersmen, this podcast tells the true stories of the real-life characters who shaped this iconic period in American history. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. . Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. Pin on Leather museum - Pinterest [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. The decree exiled about 10,000 people in Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern Vernon counties in Missouri. The Wild West Extravaganza on Stitcher The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. . The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies.
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