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Everything to Know About Diwali, the 'Festival of Lights' It's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. [56][57] Rajasekhara referred to Deepavali as Dipamalika in his 9th-century Kavyamimamsa, wherein he mentions the tradition of homes being whitewashed and oil lamps decorated homes, streets and markets in the night. The Lacshmipuja dipanwita, remarked Jones, was a "great festival at night, in honour of Lakshmi, with illuminations on trees and houses".[68][f]. This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [79], Hindus of eastern India associate the festival with the Goddess Kali, who symbolises the victory of good over evil. It's been 11 years since we celebrated Diwali at our family homes back in India, but that will never stop us from feeling at home, celebrating traditions, and embracing it. [110] Some regions of India start Diwali festivities the day before Dhanteras with Govatsa Dwadashi. The Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue was founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI. New York City makes Diwali public school holiday from 2023 Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce. 25 Diwali Facts - Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays [95] According to the Jain tradition, this practice of lighting lamps first began on the day of Mahavira's nirvana in 527 BCE,[j] when 18 kings who had gathered for Mahavira's final teachings issued a proclamation that lamps be lit in remembrance of the "great light, Mahavira". [83][84][85] Hindus from the Braj region in northern India, parts of Assam, as well as southern Tamil and Telugu communities view Diwali as the day the god Krishna overcame and destroyed the evil demon king Narakasura, in yet another symbolic victory of knowledge and good over ignorance and evil. Diwali, the festival of lights, is a religious observance commemorated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists around the world. [169][r], Many governments encourage or sponsor Diwali-related festivities in their territories. Naraka Chaturdashi is the second day of the festival on November 3. [116] Some communities, particularly those active in Ayurvedic and health-related professions, pray or perform havan rituals to Dhanvantari on Dhanteras. They follow thithi which is based on the movement of planets and Sun. What Is Diwali and How Do You Celebrate Hindu Festival of Lights? What is Diwali? This year's festival begins on Oct. 22. [49] (According to Indologist Constance Jones, this night ends the lunar month of Ashwin and starts the month of Kartik[50] but see this note[c] and Amanta and Purnima systems.) As the term "Festival of Lights" suggests, the celebration involves millions of lights illuminated from rooftops, doorways, and windows in thousands of temples and buildings all over the countries where the festival is observed. Indian Independence Day Independence Day is celebrated every year during August 15. Diwali is the symbol of the victory of good over evil, of hope over despair and of knowledge over ignorance. [174][175] Barack Obama became the first president to personally attend Diwali at the White House in 2009. [115][144][145], The agricultural symbolism is also observed on this day by many Hindus as Annakut, literally "mountain of food". The main festival day falls on a different date each autumn, timed to the Hindu lunar calendar, but it . It is observed by the Vajrayana Buddhist minority among the Newarpeople of Nepal. Shopkeepers and small operations perform puja rituals in their office premises. Hindus celebrating Diwali in India. Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz. October 18, 2019 By Simran Jeet Singh (RNS) With more than a billion people celebrating Diwali every year, the festival is one of the largest and most significant religious observances. This is the day when Hindu, Jain and Sikh temples and homes are aglow with lights, thereby making it the "festival of lights". Diwali this year is a close-knit family affair. [60] It is mentioned in the Ramayana that Diwali was celebrated for only 2 years in Ayodhya. On this day, Lord Dhanwantari came out of the ocean with Ayurvedic for mankind. 10,000 on this Diwali: ASSOCHAM survey, "Festival of Lights: All You Need to Know About Diwali", "DNA Explainer: What is Diwali Muhurat Trading and why it is best time to invest in stocks", "NextFins Celebrates Diwali With the Launch of INDF", "Prince Charles, Camilla celebrate Diwali in UK", "Their Royal Highnesses The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall Celebrate Diwali at BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, London", "Brown celebrates Diwali at 10, Downing Street, in a 'historic' first", "Pakistan parliament adopts resolution for Holi, Diwali, Easter holidays", "Muslim-majority Pakistan set to declare Holi, Diwali and Easter as public holidays", "Muslims join Hindus in Diwali celebrations in Pakistan's Peshawar", "Burns in the developing world and burn disasters", "Air Pollution: Delhi's air quality enters 'Red Zone' ahead of Diwali", "Diwali may bring 'severe' air pollution to Delhi, despite fireworks ban", "Firecrackers Not Only Pollute The Environment But Also Carry Cancer Causing Chemicals", "Diyas symbolise Diwali, crackers cause pollution: Delhi environment minister", The Ancient Origins of Diwali, Indias Biggest Holiday, Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sembilan's Birthday, Anniversary of Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu, Declaration of Malacca City as Historical City, Declaration of George Town as World Heritage Site, Annunciation of the Virgin Mary / Annunciation of the Theotokos, Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust, Emancipation Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Fast in Honor of the Holy Mother of Lord Jesus, Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Nativity of Mary / Nativity of the Theotokos, Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month, Virgin IslandsPuerto Rico Friendship Day, Presentation of the Theotokos to the Temple, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diwali&oldid=1139371132, Articles containing Assamese-language text, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Konkani (individual language)-language text, Articles containing Maithili-language text, Articles containing Malayalam-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles using infobox templates with no data rows, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ashvin Krishna Trayodashi, Ashvin Krishna Chaturdashi, Ashvin Amavasya, Kartik Shukla Pratipada, Kartik Shukla Dwitiya, 11 (Kali Chaudas/Hanuman Puja/Chhoti Diwali), This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 20:01. According to Pintchman, in some Hindu traditions the women recite tales where sisters protect their brothers from enemies that seek to cause him either bodily or spiritual harm. Diwali or Deepavali, also known as the "Festival of Lights," is the biggest festival in theHindu calendar, celebrated in early fall of each year. This is why dates change every year. [43], The puja and rituals in the Bengali Hindu community focus on Kali, the goddess of war, instead of Lakshmi. [101] According to J.S. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. In 2019, Diwali started on October 25 as reported by The Fact. The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. In Australia, over one million Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs celebrate versions of the festival, which include Tihar and Bandi Chhor Diwas. [116] On this day, many Hindus clean their homes and business premises. Also known as the festival of lights, it's celebrated by Sikhs, Hindus, Jains and some Buddhists. It is celebrated in October or November each year. [151], During the season of Diwali, numerous rural townships and villages host melas,[152] or fairs, where local producers and artisans trade produce and goods. [48][127], The youngest members in the family visit their elders, such as grandparents and other senior members of the community, on this day. amnta / primnta. Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding, A sister ritually feeding her brother on Bhai Duj-Diwali, Dhanteras, Dhanatrayodashi, Yama Deepam (Day 1), Naraka Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas, Chhoti Diwali, Hanuman Puja, Roop Chaudas, Yama Deepam (Day 2), Annakut, Balipratipada (Padwa), Govardhan Puja (Day 4), Bhai Duj, Bhau-Beej, Vishwakarma Puja (Day 5). Diwali is the Indian "festival of lights"a holiday that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. "When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023?" Diwali Decor - The Home Depot [12] Chhoti Diwali is also a day for visiting friends, business associates and relatives, and exchanging gifts. The Vishwakarma puja day is alternatively observed in other Hindu communities in accordance with the Hindu solar calendar, and this falls in September. [50] It is mentioned in mentioned in early Sanskrit texts, such as the Padma Purana and the Skanda Purana, both of which were completed in the second half of the 1st millennium CE. [103][104][k], Diwali is not a festival for most Buddhists, with the exception of the Newar people of Nepal who revere various deities in Vajrayana Buddhism and celebrate Diwali by offering prayers to Lakshmi. [15][131][132] After the puja, people go outside and celebrate by lighting up patakhe (fireworks) together, and then share a family feast and mithai (sweets, desserts). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [21][22] Many towns organise community parades and fairs with parades or music and dance performances in parks. Fireworks are often set off in the evening to celebrate Diwali. [128][95], The day after Diwali is the first day of the bright fortnight of Kartik. [79] The festival formally begins two days before the night of Diwali, and ends two days thereafter. This year, Diwali 2022 begins on Monday, October 24, 2022 (24/10/2022), and finishes on Wednesday, October 26, 2022 (26/10/2022). The Catholic dicastery Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI, began sending official greetings and the Pope's message to the Hindus on Diwali in the mid-1990s. In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on 19th October (Sunday). [143], In some rural communities of the north, west and central regions, the fourth day is celebrated as Govardhan puja, honouring the legend of the Hindu god Krishna saving the cowherd and farming communities from incessant rains and floods triggered by Indra's anger,[143] which he accomplished by lifting the Govardhan mountain. Diwali 2023 - Private travel in Asia, tailor-made tours | Asia Highlights The Hindu calendar is based on both the sun and moon (while the Gregorian calendar is only based on the sun). "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? Diwali 2021: When is the festival of lights and how is it celebrated Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). Diwali - Wikipedia [109] Textual evidence suggests that Bengali Hindus worshipped Lakshmi before the colonial era, and that the Kali puja is a more recent phenomenon. It celebrates the sister-brother bond, similar in spirit to Raksha Bandhan but it is the brother that travels to meet the sister and her family. [56], Diwali was also described by numerous travelers from outside India. Diwali is celebrated over five days in most of North India. [121] The day and its rituals are interpreted as ways to liberate any souls from their suffering in "Naraka", or hell, as well as a reminder of spiritual auspiciousness. This year, Diwali begins on Monday 24 October on the Gregorian calendar. He has written several books about Hinduism for children and young adults. The exact dates change each year because it follows the lunar calendar, but it is typically celebrated in October or November over a 5-day span: On day. Diaspora, Identity, and Festivalization, The Festival of 'Deepavali' as Marks of Tradition and Identity for Working, Married Hindu Women: Continuity and Change, Celebrations as Social Investments: Festival Expenditures, Unit Price Variation, and Social Status in Rural India, M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal. The second day is Naraka Chaturdashi. [114], According to Tracy Pintchman, Dhanteras is a symbol of annual renewal, cleansing and an auspicious beginning for the next year. This year (2021), Diwali begins on Tuesday 2 November, with the peak day of celebrations happening on the third day, Thursday 4 November. Learn about Diwali, when it occurs, and common traditions! The word Deepawali comes from the Sanskrit word deep, which means an Indian lantern/lamp. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). Five Days of Diwali - Diwali 5 Days, Diwalifestival.org The dates of Diwali change every year, though the five day festival generally falls between late October and early November. [117] Some Hindus observe Yama Deepa on the second night before the main day of Diwali.[118][119]. The course of the five days includes cleaning . Diwali also known as Deepavali is the . Grewal, a scholar of Sikhism and Sikh history, Diwali in the Sikh tradition is older than the sixth Guru Hargobind legend. This festival gets its name from "Deepa" meaning "Light" and "Avali" meaning "Row". [134], On the night of Diwali, rituals across much of India are dedicated to Lakshmi to welcome her into their cleaned homes and bring prosperity and happiness for the coming year. Major celebrations occur on the third day of the five-day long festival . The Diwali-related inscription is the 4th inscription and it includes the year Vikrama Era 1268 (c. 1211 CE). [81], Many Hindus associate the festival with Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and wife of Vishnu. It's observed on the 15th day of the month. The auspicious time to conduct Lakshmi Puja will begin at 6:09 pm and end at 8:04 pm, according to the Drik Panchang. A lunar year varies in length, each month containing approximately 29.5 days (354 days) depending on the moon's movement with respect to the earth. Amavasya Tithi on Diwali begins at. [135][61] While the cleaning, or painting, of the home is in part for goddess Lakshmi, it also signifies the ritual "reenactment of the cleansing, purifying action of the monsoon rains" that would have concluded in most of the Indian subcontinent. Learn Religions. Hindus celebrate Diwali. The inscription states that Ramachandracharya built and dedicated a drama performance hall, with a golden cupola, on Diwali. Subhamoy Das is the co-author of "Applied Hinduism: Ancient Wisdom for Today's World." Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). For example, the Singaporean government, in association with the Hindu Endowment Board of Singapore, organises many cultural events during Diwali every year. Diwali 2020: What is the festival of lights and how is it celebrated? A solar calendar (like the Gregorian one) has an average of 365.24 days. The word "avali" means row and "deepa . In 2022, the five days of Diwali begin on October 22, with the most important festival date taking place on October 24. But when Diwali occurs in the calendar changes every year. [48] The festivities begin two days before amvasy, on Dhanteras, and extend two days after, until the second (or 17th) day of the month of Kartik. The dates of Diwali change every year as it dependent on the moon cycle. [43], The artisan Hindu and Sikh community celebrates the fourth day as the Vishwakarma puja day. [19] Diwali is also marked with fireworks and the decoration of floors with rangoli designs, and other parts of the house with jhalars. Diwali is for mere mortals; Dev Deepawali is the festival of the gods. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. This event is free and UCF students of all backgrounds are encouraged to attend. According to Truschke, Aurangzeb did so because he found the festivals "distasteful" and also from "concerns with public safety" lurking in the background. Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. [86][87], Trade and merchant families and others also offer prayers to Saraswati, who embodies music, literature and learning and Kubera, who symbolises book-keeping, treasury and wealth management. Each day of Diwali is marked differently. Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts. When is Diwali this year and how to celebrate the Festival of Lights As per India's official holiday calendar, Diwali in 2020 will be on Saturday, November 14, coinciding with the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. Diwali 2023: 12 th of November, Sunday Goddess of Wealth, Lakshmi Devi is worshipped on this day and it is customary to purchase precious articles. [91] The telling of these myths are reminiscent of the Hindu belief that good ultimately triumphs over evil. Diwali 2021: Significance, history, date, time, puja muhurat and all Learn Religions, Sep. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. It is believed that spirits roam around on the night of Kali Chaudas, and Hanuman, who is the deity of strength, power, and protection, is worshipped to seek protection from the spirits. This legend is remembered through the ritual of building small mountain-like miniatures from cow dung. [20][45] The term is derived from the Sanskrit words dpa, "lamp, light, lantern, candle, that which glows, shines, illuminates or knowledge"[46] and vali, "a row, range, continuous line, series". Here's how India is celebrating Diwali - NPR.org [165] About two-thirds of Indian households, according to the ASSOCHAM forecast, would spend between 5,000 (US$63) and 10,000 (US$130) to celebrate Diwali in 2017. When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? (2021, October 12). [114], On the second day of Diwali, Hanuman Puja is performed in some parts of India especially in Gujarat. Every occasion represents two main things: 1. It was in early 20th-century, states Harjot Oberoi, a scholar of Sikh history, when the Khalsa Tract Society triggered by the, Hindus of eastern and northeastern states of India associate the festival with the goddess. Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. These lamps symbolize the light of inner spirituality that protects us from the spiritual darkness that threatens to engulf us. [23] Another aspect of the festival is remembering the ancestors. According to McDermott, while the Durga Puja is the largest Bengali festival and it can be traced to the 16th-century or earlier, the start of Kali puja tradition on Diwali is traceable to no earlier than about the mid-18th-century during the reign of Raja Krishnacandra Ray. According to Audrey Truschke, the Sunni Muslim emperor Aurangzeb did limit "public observation" of many religious holidays such as Hindu Diwali and Holi, but also of Shia observance of Muharram and the Persian holiday of Nauruz. In India, while everyone celebrates Deepavali, people don't amass in public, but rather in small groups with their friends and families in homes, neighborhoods, and local temple communities. [92][12], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali has transcended religious lines. [183] These invisible yet harmful particles affect the environment and in turn, put people's health at stake. On the eve of his first visit to India as President of the United States, Obama released an official statement sharing his best wishes with "those celebrating Diwali". It began sending official greetings and message to Muslims in 1967 on. [112] [o] The looms, tools of trade, machines and workplaces are cleaned and prayers offered to these livelihood means. Updates? In Sri Lanka and. [28][29][30], Diwali is also a major cultural event for the Hindu, Sikh, and Jain diaspora. iStockphoto.com/SoumenNath What Do People Do? It is observed on the 15th day of the 8th month (the month of Kartik) in India's calendar. A few, notably the Mughal emperor Akbar, welcomed and participated in the festivities,[62][63] whereas others banned such festivals as Diwali and Holi, as Aurangzeb did in 1665. A lunar half-month is 15 days. The final day is Bhai Dooj and similarly, celebrates the bonds between brothers and sisters. Diwali is officially made a school holiday in New York City [153][p] In the modern day, Diwali mela are held at college, or university, campuses or as community events by members of the Indian diaspora. Diwali falls in either October or November each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. [139], The celebrations and rituals of the Jains and the Sikhs are similar to those of the Hindus where social and community bonds are renewed. Each day has a special significance as follows. . ", Some inscriptions mention the festival of lights in Prakrit terms such as, The Sanskrit inscription is in the Grantha script. Hit ctrl+D to bookmark this page, and share this page with your friends. Sainsbury's bans fireworks across . [166] Stock markets like NSE and BSE in India are typically closed during Diwali, with the exception of a Diwali Muhurat trading session for an hour in the evening to coincide with the beginning of the new year. When Is Diwali 2021 and How Is the Festival of Lights Celebrated? During the festival, Hindus, Jains and Sikhs illuminate their homes, temples and workspaces with diyas (oil lamps), candles and lanterns[16] Hindus, in particular, have a ritual oil bath at dawn on each day of the festival. Corrections? The second day is devoted to Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Edward Reddcliff Communities prepare over one hundred dishes from a variety of ingredients, which is then dedicated to Krishna before being shared among the community. On that day sisters pray for the success and well-being of their brothers. Among Hindus the most widespread customis the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. The common celebratory practices are known as the festival of light, however there are minor differences from state to state in India. [135][136] At dusk, lamps placed earlier in the inside and outside of the home are lit up to welcome Lakshmi. Diwali 2021: What is it and who celebrates the holiday? - WTSP In some parts of India, the day after Lakshmi Puja is marked with the Govardhan Puja and Balipratipada (Padwa). "When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023?" [156] It is traditionally a time when households purchase new clothing, home refurbishments, gifts, gold, jewelry,[157][158] and other large purchases particularly as the festival is dedicated to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and such purchases are considered auspicious. Seven Gifts that are inauspicious in the eyes of Goddess Laxmi! When is Diwali 2022? What to know the festival of lights - Deseret News Diwali or Deepavali - "The festival of lights" is one of the most important festivals for Hindus. At such events a variety of music, dance and arts performances, food, crafts, and cultural celebrations are featured. Important Read: Tips to Celebrate Diwali in 2021 History and Significance of Diwali Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is the Hindu festival of lights. A variety of entertainments are usually available for inhabitants of the local community to enjoy. [140], This day ritually celebrates the bond between the wife and husband,[143] and in some Hindu communities, husbands will celebrate this with gifts to their wives. Diwali Is a Festival of Sweet Delights - Food & Wine Food is a major focus with families partaking in feasts and sharing mithai. [52] In Nepal, it is also a multiday festival, although the days and rituals are named differently, with the climax being called the Tihar festival by Hindus and Swanti festival by Buddhists. In the diaspora, all the countries in the world outside of the Indian subcontinent where Indian people have settled, Diwali is considered a public celebration open to Hindus and anyone else. [185] When these compounds pollute the air, they increase the risk of cancer in people. [141][142] In another interpretation, it is thought to reference the legend of Parvati and her husband Shiva playing a game of dyuta (dice) on a board of twelve squares and thirty pieces, Parvati wins. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. It's believed that on this day the Goddess Lakshmi, often associated with wealth, abundance and good fortune, visits people's homes and fulfils their desires. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. The women, in particular, adorn themselves in colourful attire and decorate their hands with henna. The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success. It is a national holiday in India which marks its independence from the United Kingdom on August 15, 1947. Diwali is known as the festival of lights in India. Diwali Celebrations Dates in Different Regions Diwali 2023 (Deepavali 2023) is on Sunday, November 12th in India. Dev Deepawali or Dev Diwali takes place on the full-moon night of the Hindu month of Kartika. Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of Kartik which is considered as the most serene months according to the Hindu Lunar calendar. Dates for 2020 to 2025. This means that Diwali kicks off on Oct. 22 and is celebrated through Oct. 26,. Spiritually, Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Diwali or Deepawali, known as the "festival of lights," is usually celebrated in October or November, and is on October 24 this year. [184], During Diwali, the levels of suspended particulate matter increase. Diwali for the year 2022 is observed on 24 October, which falls on a Monday. These two festivals likely developed in tandem over their recent histories, states McDermott. All the days except Diwali are named using the designation in the Indian calendar. [177][s], The use of fireworks also causes an increase in the number of burn injuries in India during Diwali. Diwali was not a public holiday in Pakistan from 1947 to 2016. Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . [168], Diwali has increasingly attracted cultural exchanges, becoming occasions for politicians and religious leaders worldwide to meet Hindu or Indian origin citizens, diplomatic staff or neighbours. Diwali (Deepavali) Nov 27, 2023: Guru Nanak's Birthday: Dec 25, 2023: Christmas Day: Which are the other holidays in India? The festival climax is on the third day and is called the main Diwali. Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . It's a celebration that takes place 15 days after Diwali - the Hindu festival of lights.
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